The purpose of this study is, to examine current foodservice management practices at free meal service organization for elderly people and, to evaluate the attitude of recipients about the service and their ecological background. 6 meal service center as well as randomly selected 120 recipients at Sungnam area were surveyed and interviewed and result were summarized as follow. The cost of each meal (lunch) was ranged from 1,300 won to 1,500 won and number of attendant at meal service were ranged from 50 to 200 persons. Meal time for lunch begins from 10:30 am to noon because greater portion of people (elderly) didn't take breakfast frequently. Most of the center adapted self-service system. Standard recipe was not developed and meal preparation was controlled under the experiences of volunteer’s. Recording system of, nutrition management, production control, storage and inventory control was not well adapted by most of the center. In order to measure the level of storage, sanitation etc., scorin system in survey was adapted in this study and result are as follow: The score of sanitation of kitchen was lower than dinning area and that of food storage was lowest score. It was suggested that not only financial but also systematical support on management by local government may be necessary to meet the goal of supply nutritionally balanced food at the center. The score given by the recipient on the satisfaction of meal service was rate as 4.8 at the 5-point maximum scale. Meeting friends and share social relationship was major reason (41.6% of the total) of visiting to the center. It is suggested that in order to meet the changes of the patterns of change of social and family structure, the service of the center should be extended in urban area and it is necessary to develop systematic management models for the center.

로오란C의 9970 chain과 5970 chain을 중심으로, 양 시스템을 이용하여 위치를 측정하였을 때의 측정위치의 정도를 평가할 수 있는 GDOP를 시뮬레이션으로 계산하여, 현 송신국의 이설에 따른 변화, 송신국의 시뮬레이션위치에 따른 변화 및 유효범위에 관하여 검사 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 9970 chain은 Z 종국이 과거 Yap도에서 현재의 Guam도로 이설된 후의 등GDOP선도에서, 주국의 이남부분을 보면 Yap도였을 때의 GDOP 2.0과 Guam도였을 때의 GDOP 3.0이 거의 일치하였으며, 전체적으로 GDOP의 값이 높아져 위치측정의 정도는 낮아져 있다. 2. 9970 chain의 Z 종국이 영토문제로 인접국인 일본으로 이관되지 않고 폐쇄되는 경우는 남측인 남지나해 및 Guam도 부근해역은 GDOP의 값이 크게 높아져, 5.0의 등GDOP선이 Fig.3에서는 2.0, Fig.4에서는 3.0의 등 GDOP선과 대개 일치하였다. 3. 9970 chain의 X 종국과 5970 chain의 X 종국은 송신국이 이관될 경우 전파의 전파경로 및 배치상태상 재배치하여 위치의 정도를 높이고 이용범위를 넓힐 필요성이 있다.

Public transportation is public service that is contributed to the convenience of the public. However, opportunity for public services in rural areas is weaker than the chance in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate accessibility of various public facilities using public transportation. To evaluate the accessibility, we calculate the various time from community center to the nearest bus stop, walking time, riding time in bus, and waiting time for transfer. The results of this study ares as follows; (1) Villages occupy 19.8% in rural areas that walking time from community center to the nearest bus stop takes over 10 minutes in integrated Chungju-si; (2) The average speed is 21.9 km/hr estimated to departure and arrival time of bus route; (3) The accessibility time from community center using the average bus speed takes 15.43 minutes to public facilities, 35.15 minutes to emergency center, 8.70 minutes to medical center, 9.70 minutes to elementary school, 16.26 minutes to middle school, and 22.61 minutes high school; (4) The transfer time of public transportation takes 13.46, 21.96, 10.48, 7.78, 11.11, 16.10 minutes to public facilities, emergency center, medical center, elementary school, middle school, and high school, respectively; (4) Traffic accessibility using bus vehicles in the East and South Chungju-si is lower than areas in the West and North Chungju-si. Some villages surrounding public offices (eup-myeon office) which have a high density of population, indicate a high traffic accessibility.

This study suggests plants applicable to the interior of the bathrooms on express highways to save costs for indoor plant replacement and management of the bathrooms by examining and analyzing plant management status in total of 28 locations. First, indoor gardening space was examined, then status of use and management of indoor plants of each resting place was examined. Most bathrooms on express highways meet the fair condition of lighting, temperature and humidity to put plants. For example, 16 places(57%) out of 28 showed illumination intensity higher than 1000Lux. Average daytime temperature was 24.1℃; temperatures of most places were ranged in 21～25℃; humidity inside the bathrooms was about 60%, all of which indicate that most resting places have optimal environment to put plants in the bathrooms. To analyze management status of planting, survey was conducted on the managers. 2 locations out of total 13 subject locations are managed by 3 visits per month; 11 locations use direct management by each management office to manage the facilities. Plant replacement is done according to operation, management, and control system except 4 locations; and time for watering, removing of leaves and dust and replacement vary in each resting place. In addition, lighting and watering are considered the most important in most resting places and problems of plant management are frost damage during winter and watering.

디지털 TV 방송은 기존 아날로그 방송에 비해 해상도나 음질 등이 매우 뛰어나고 홈쇼핑, 홈뱅킹, 인터넷 검색, 재택근무 및 VOD(video on demand) 등의 멀티미디어 기능을 제공할 수 있는 등 많은 장전을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 서비스 전에 본질적인 지역적 전파환경의 분석이 필요하며, ETRI 모델을 적용하여 부산지역에 대한 전파모델을 적용하여 그 제한성을 분석하고자 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 신호가 고품질을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 산악지역과 고층빌딩이 많은 부산지역의 전계강도를 측정하였다. 본 논문에서는 TV 전파모델을 기준으로 전반적으로 기준모델에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과보다. 낮은 결과를 갖지만 분포 패턴은 비슷하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이론치와 실측치를 비교한 결과 평탄한 지형에 대해서는 비슷한 결과를 가지지만 도심 밀집지역 및 산악 지형에 대해서는 상당한 차이를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 ETRI 전파모델 및 자유공간에 대한 전파전파의 이론적 모델링이 부산 지역에 대해서는 적합하지 않는 것으로 판단되었다.

This study aimed to obtain the relative formula with the unit treatment cost according to the treatment of a sewage plant in the service area under highway. The following results were obtained. The correlative formula connected to amount of sewage(Q)generation was as follows ; between an annual amount of sale(C) showed Q=19.113·C0.9294, and between the number of users(P) showed Q=2×10-8·P2 - 0.0298·P + 75,666. The correlative formula connected to the treatment cost was as follows ; according to the amount of sewage generation showed S= 3×10-6·Q - 0.2266·Q + 29,895, according to the elimination of BOD(E) showed S= 6×10-5·E2 - 0.6717·E + 27,744, accoding to the annual amount of sale showed S=0.0005·C2 - 4.8013·C + 35,118, with the number of persons(P) using the service area showed S= 2×10-8·P2 - 0.046·P + 48,803.

When the GPS system was come to the operation, the U.S Coast Guard initiated development of differential GPS system based on a marine radiobeacon. It has rapidly been spread out to many countries. DGPS equals to P(Y) code in a positioning accuracy. USA has recently determined to expand the coverage of DGPS to inland in order to install a nationwide DGPS chain. Korea is under processing for improving the DGPS as a nationwide positioning system. Before expanding the service area inside Korea, we need to verify the relation between the field strength and DGPS accuracy for the service area. The Japanese DGPS data is received in the southern Part of the Korean peninsula. The Korean DGPS was not a complete system, so we selected the Japanese DGPS data as a model for the study. This paper investigate accuracy and reliability characteristics of RBN/DGPS over the effective service area. Through the experimental and simulation study, we obtained the reliable and stable positioning accuracy in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. In addition, the characteristics of RBN/DGPS were examined in the land over the effective coverage from Japan. The results would be a basic reference to research the RBN/NDGPS in Korea.

As Daniel Bell says, that modern society is an information society. In contrast to earlier days, modern society has placed a high value on information and knowledge. Therefore, modern civilization depends largely on information and knowledged, which is the most valuable sources of all intelligence activities. By coordinating a large number of human action, the information creates a powerful social tool. It combines its personnel with its resources and new materials at various level. At the same time, It continually evaluates how well it is performing and tries to adjust itself accordingly in order to achieve social goals. As we shall see, all this allows information to sew the various needs of society. In connection with above mentioned problem consciousness, the study is designed to sew the following purposes. As its title indicates, and perhaps most significant. This study is to review and reinterpret the existing literature on local telecommunication system, networks, and policy direction in order to arrive at a somewhat more general approach to understanding them. In local telecommunications service, the service exploitation and promotion and database development must be accomplished by establishing local telecommunications. If we develop local telecommunications toward the progressing direction, we would dissolve the regional information disparity and could also make the local policy suited for high-intelligence society. It is true of any science that knowledge is never complete. It is also true of a science that knowledge should grow, through systematic reexamination of the body of findings. There are certainly true of this study on the developmental direction for local telecommunication system.