ISO 9001:2005 is the international standard for implementing a Quality Management System (QMS), which provides a framework and principles for managing an organization’s quality management. The aim is to ensure that the organization continuously provides products and services that satisfy regulatory requirements. The “process approach” in ISO 9001 is defined as a systematic method of achieving organizational goals by comprehending and managing the interconnected processes as a cohesive system. Recently, KINAC has decided to develop standard processes in the field of R&D and performance management based on the framework of the ISO 9001:2015 quality management system. The objective of this study is to establish standardized processes for conducting research and development, as well as managing the outputs and performance of R&D activities. It involves identifying, designing, implementing, monitoring, and continually improving processes to ensure consistency, efficiency, and effective management of KINAC R&D and its achievements. Firstly, R&D and the research performance management process were defined, and the processes were categorized by function according to the requirements of ISO 9001:2015. Second, the ISO 9001 requirements were compared to the institute’s existing regulations and documents in order to identify any additional processes and procedures needed to meet the quality management requirements. Finally, the lists of quality documentation were determined for the institute’s QMS. As a result, a total of 30 QMS documents were listed, including 1 manual, 12 quality processes and procedures, and 17 quality instructions. The documents can be categorized into four process groups: the management and planning process group, the R&D and achievements management process group, the analysis and improvement process group, and the support process group. All input and output information of each process are connected and interrelated. The implementation of quality management standards and procedures for R&D in KINAC could lead to improved research practices, more reliable data collection and analysis, and increased efficiency in conducting R&D activities. For further study, it is planned to create detailed, high-quality documents that adhere to standard requirements and guidelines.

우리나라는 삼면이 바다로 이루어져 있고, 이에 따라 많은 해양 시설로 인한 위험유해물질이 배출되고 있으나, 배출관리 및 규제 시스템이 미비한 상황이다. 따라서, 위험유해물질(HNS) 관리를 위하여 효율적으로 데이터를 수집할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하 다. 본 연구에서는 HNS 데이터를 효율적으로 관리 및 저장하기 위한 데이터 표준화 시스템을 설계하고 이의 표준화 방안을 제시하고 자 한다.

This study examines and proposes standardization approaches to address the heterogeneous issues of metadata in drone imagery within the agricultural sector. Image metadata comes in various formats depending on different camera manufacturers, with most utilizing EXIF and XMP. The metadata of cameras used in fixed-wing and rotary-wing platforms, along with the metadata requirements in image alignment software, were analyzed for sensors like DJI XT2, MicaSense RedEdge-M, and Sentera Double4K. In the agricultural domain, multispectral imagery is crucial for vegetation analysis, making the provision of such imagery essential. Based on Pix4D SW, a comparative analysis of metadata attributes was performed, and necessary elements were compiled and presented as a proposed standardization (draft) in the form of tag information.

Surface contaminants may attach to surfaces or objects in the radiation controlled area to cause radiation exposure, or spread out to the general environment by person and object exiting the radiation workplace. Accordingly, in radiological safety control, surface contamination monitoring is one of the important factors in workplace monitoring. When obtaining the measurement results for the monitoring, the results are accompanied by uncertainty since measurements contain numerous errors. Accordingly, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has published the ISO 7503 series which is comprehensive and detailed guidelines on the measurement and evaluation of surface contamination. ISO 7503-3 especially presents a mathematical model for the contamination measurement and provide calculation guidelines on measurement uncertainty evaluation, decision threshold and detection limit. This paper is focused on reevaluating and comparing the surface contamination monitoring method applied to radiation safety management practice and its results based on the measurement and evaluation method set by the International Organization for Standardization. The evaluation was performed in accordance with ISO 7503, and the current reporting method for measurement results was compared with the method recommended in ISO 11929 publication.

Rare earth elements, which are important components of motors, are in high demand and thus constantly get more expensive. This tendency is driven by the growth of the electric vehicle market, as well as environmental issues associated with rare-earth metal manufacturing. TC 298 of the ISO manages standardization in the areas of rare-earth recycling, measurement, and sustainability. Korea, a resource-poor country, is working on international standardization projects that focus on recycling and encouraging the domestic adoption of international standards. ITU-T has previously issued recommendations regarding the recycling of rare-earth metals from e-waste. ISO TC 298 expands on the previous recommendations and standards for promoting the recycling industry. Recycling-related rare earth standards and drafts covered by ISO TC 298, as well as Korea’s strategies, are reviewed and discussed in this article.

Fishery sea anchor is widely used for many fishing vessels. However, standardization of the dimension and terminology of the fishery sea anchor has not been achieved, reducing the reliability of the performance and safety of the fishery sea anchor. Therefore, this study researches the reality of usage of fishery sea anchor and then attempts to suggest the development direction of the standard draft as basic data. As a result of the survey on the reality of usage show that various terms were used for each part of the fishery sea anchor (including the incorrect form of non-standard words derived from Japanese) and that the production of this product in the fishery sea anchor market was concentrated on one specific manufacturer. In addition, the main specifications of the fishery sea anchor are set and manufactured based on conventional experience without standards. In the field, there was no standardized drawing for fishery sea anchor and users had low awareness of the main specifications of fishery sea anchor. Therefore, this study suggested the following regarding the fishery sea anchor: standard terms for each part including Korean and English names and standard drawing of sea anchor. It is hoped that this study will contribute to research for the standardization of fishery sea anchor, which will increase in reliability and lead to increased interest in standardization in the fishery field.

Logistics standardization not only stands for logistics industry competitiveness, but also it is core competitive power. And Logistics industry makes smooth the exchange of goods, service and information in improving economic efficiency. Logistics cooperation between Korea and China becomes important issue because it has strategic meaning for two countries’ benefit. Korea and China should reform logistics standardization and cooperate each other. This study based on analysing the China’s logistics standardization policy, and comparison of ywo countries’ logistics standardization, explored the alternatives of its cooperation between Korea and China in the new perspective.

본 연구는 천적 곤충을 운송하는 동안 제품의 품질을 유지할 수 있는 포장 표준화 방안을 마련하고자 수행되었다. 먼저 4개 업체의 천적 제품 유통 현황을 분석한 결과, 평균 배송 소요시간인 36 ~ 48시간동안 평균 25.6°C(최저온도: 18.1°C, 최고온도: 30.7°C)를 유지하는 것을 확인 하였다. 계절별 최적의 포장방법을 구축하기 위하여 0 ~ 30°C 범위에서 5°C 간격으로 7개의 외부온도조건을 설정하였다. 또한 보냉제의 취급방법별 내부온도 유지성능평가를 실시해 14건의 포장조합을 도출하였다. 도출한 포장조합을 외부온도조건에 맞춰, 포장 후 12시간 이내의 직접 배송 또는 36 ~ 48시간이 소요되는 일반 배송기간 동안 최소한의 에너지로 천적의 생존을 유지할 수 있는 발육영점온도에 근접한 3.0 ~ 9.9°C로 유지할 수 있는 포장조합을 제시하였다.

RAM represents reliability, availability, and maintenance, and is a key performance indicator that is utilized throughout the life cycle of the weapon system from the stage of requesting to disposal. If the RAM target value is set to a too high value, development may be delayed or development cost may be increased. If it is set to a too low value, frequent failures may occur during training, or a problem may arise that the number of available weapon systems is insufficient. The currently most used method to set the RAM target value is to write an operation mode summary and calculate it through an equation. However, as the definition of the operation mode is not standardized, different RAM target values may be set depending on the authoring organization. This study aims to analyze the current situation and suggest an alternative to this problem.

본 연구에서는 최근, 자연환경의 변화에 따른 생태계 예측과 지속가능한 개발과 보전의 정량적 근거 제시를 위해 전세계적으로 연구중요도와 활용도가 높아지고 있는 생태 조사연구 데이터의 정제와 표준화 및 서비스 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 1997년부터 매 10년 단위로 전국을 대상으로 수행된 제2차, 제3차 전국자연환경조사 결과와 2014년부터 매 5년 단위로 수행된 제4차 전국자연환경조사 결과를 대상으로 전국자연환경조사 지침을 따라 별도 개발된 입력 오류 검증 프로그램을 통해 1차 정제 후 분야별 전문가의 검수를 거쳤다. 또한, 국내외 데이터 표준 사례들을 분석하여 국내의 자연환경과 생태조사 자료인 생태정보를 표준화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 전국자연환경조사 결과에 대해 (1) 조사자료인 데이터 용어의 표준화, (2) 유사한 유 형의 데이터 테이블 통합 및 (3) 불필요한 속성과 입력오류 를 제거하였고 (4) 현장 조사자 별로 상이한 입력항목의 단 일화, (5) 데이터를 일련번호 코드로 정리하고 (6) 입력항목 별 코드 매핑을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 연구자와 일반인들이 활용하기 쉽도록 전국자연환경조사 데이터를 정제하고 국내 최초의 생태데이터 표준안 마련의 기반을 수립하였다. 또한, 연구결과로 산출된 전국자연환경조사 데이터는 국내의 환경영향평가, 서식지 보전지역 설정, 멸종위기종 분포 예측, 기후변화에 따른 생태계 위험 예측은 물론, 국외 생태정보 연계 등에 손쉽게 공유 및 활용가능하여 다양한 환경정책수립과 관련 연구활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구를 통해 정제된 전국자연환경조사 데이터는 국립생태원에서 국내 최초로 개발중인 생태정보포털서 비스 시스템인 에코뱅크 (http://nie-ecobank.kr)를 통해 개 방하여 누구나 온라인상에서 쉽게 접근하고 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

오늘날과 같은 데이터 주도형 경제에서 산업 경쟁력은 다수가 수집한 데이터를 어떻게 효과적으로 공유하고 활용할 수 있는가에 달려 있는데 이에 대한 기술적 해법을 제공하는 것이 표준화 된 API이다. API 표준화는 은행 분야에서 선도적으로 나타나고 있는데 EU의 PSD2, 영국의 오픈 뱅킹 이니셔티브, 우리나라의 오픈 뱅킹이 그 대표적인 사례이다. API 표준화를 위해서는 법적 근거와 함께, 표준화 기구의 중심적인 역할이 필요하며, 다양한 이해관계자들도 표준화 제정 과정에 적극적으로 참여하여야 한다. 데이터를 통해 가능해진 서비스를 제공하는 선도적인 기업이 생겨날수록, 이에 대한 시장 수요가 확대될수록, 국제적으로 유사한 정책결정이 확산될수록 API 표준화를 위한 유리한 환경이 조성되며, 이러한 환경속에서 정부도 산업경쟁력 강화 차원에서 적극 참여하게 된다. API 표준화는 데이터 공유를 전제하고 있는 바, 공유되어야 할 데이터에 대해 누군가가 법적 권리를 갖고 있다면 API 표준화에 따른 정보공유 의무와 충돌될 수 있다. 현행법상 신용정보에 대한 법적 권리는 신용주체의 프라이버시 관련 권한이 유일하므로 정보 주체의 동의가 있다면 정보 공유에 대한 법적 장애물은 존재하지 않는다. 다만, 법적 안정성을 위해 명시적인 법적 근거를 마련하는 것이 필요한데 최근 신용정보법에 규정 된 정보의 직접 이동명령권이 정보이동을 위한 API 표준화의 근거가 될 수 있다. 아울러 결제 인프라를 공유하기 위한 API의 법적 근거를 위해서 는 전자금융거래법의 개정이 필요하다. API는 단순히 기술적인 도구적 측면의 역할도 하지만, 창작과 관련된 내용적 특성을 포함할 수도 있다. 후자와 관련하여, API 표준화 과정에서 기존 API를 활용하는 경우, 그리고 해당 API가 지식재산권을 갖는 경우, 지재권이 갖는 배타성과 표준이 갖는 비배타성이 충돌될 수 있다. 이 경우, API 표준화 과정에서 강제실시 또는 FRAND 요건 등과 같이 지재권적 배타성이 일정 정도 제약 될 수밖에 없을 것이다.

Additive manufacturing technology is recognized as an optimal technology for mass-customized distributed production because it can yield products with high design freedom by applying an automated production system. However, the introduction of novel technologies to the additive manufacturing industry is generally delayed, and technology uncertainty has been pointed out as one of the main causes. This paper presents the results of the research and analysis of current standardization trends that are related to additive manufacturing by examining the hierarchical structure of the quality system along with the various industry and evaluation standards. Consequently, it was confirmed that the currently unfolding standardization does not sufficiently reflect the characteristics of additive manufacturing technology, and rather can become a barrier to entry for market participants or an element that suppresses the lateral shearing ability of additive manufacturing technology.