2017년 발생한 포항 지진으로 인하여 천장재, 외장재, 커튼월 등 비구조재의 파괴에 의한 피해가 다수 보고되었으며 비구조재의 내진설계가 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 임팩트해머 테스트를 통해 행어볼트 길이에 따른 천장재의 고유진동수와 감쇠비를 식별하였다. 또한 천장재가 벽 또는 다른 구조체에 충돌하는 경우 발생하는 충격효과를 정확히 고려하기 위해 충돌실험을 수행하였다. 식별된 천장재의 동특성과 충격지속시간을 바탕으로 실제로 천장재가 지진하중으로 인하여 주변 구조물과 충돌이 발생하는 경우에 대한 천장재 응답특성을 수치해석을 통하여 분석하였다. 수치해석 시뮬레이션 결과, 충격하중은 이격거리에 따라 선형적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 달대길이와는 무관한 것으로 나타났다.

The techniques for seismic design and seismic reinforcement of structural members in Korea have beendeveloped in a wide variety of ways, but research and technology on seismic retrofitting methods of nonstructural materials are very inadequate. In this study, we analyze ceiling system products of Japan which have seismic performance as a basic study on the development of non-structural ceiling system.

This study evaluated displacement of ceiling system under lastic dynamic load. Main parameters are change of stiffness at connections of bolt and C channel ranged between 0.1~2.0 kN/mm. Program for elastic dynamic anaysis is the MIDAS ZEN. Analysis results showed that connections between bolt and C channel was effective on decreasing of displacement of ceiling system.

The purpose of this study is to determine the force and deformation of the ceiling system according to the characteristics seismic wave and damping through the seismic response analysis. Assuming the ceiling system to Single Degree of Freedom(SDF) uses the CANNY in an analysis program. Period divided by the range based on the predominant period of seismic analysis is performed. Variables are seismic wave and damping. If the seismic wave in predominant period of less than 1 second is getting longer than predominant period of more than 1 second response acceleration was significantly reduced. Also, the larger the damping was found that the response acceleration and the displacement decreases.

Non-structural members damage greater than the main structure in the earthquake. In the case of the ceiling fails, the risk of secondary damage has occurred, such as personal injury or destruction of the in door equipment. In this paper, It is suggested the seismic ceiling system using elastic folded spring.

This paper presents a localization system using ceiling images in a large indoor environment. For a system with low cost and complexity, we propose a single camera based system that utilizes ceiling images acquired from a camera installed to point upwards. For reliable operation, we propose a method using hybrid features which include natural landmarks in a natural scene and artificial landmarks observable in an infrared ray domain. Compared with previous works utilizing only infrared based features, our method reduces the required number of artificial features as we exploit both natural and artificial features. In addition, compared with previous works using only natural scene, our method has an advantage in the convergence speed and robustness as an observation of an artificial feature provides a crucial clue for robot pose estimation. In an experiment with challenging situations in a real environment, our method was performed impressively in terms of the robustness and accuracy. To our knowledge, our method is the first ceiling vision based localization method using features from both visible and infrared rays domains. Our system can be easily utilized with a variety of service robot applications in a large indoor environment.