The study focuses on verifying the effects of service education and empowerment on job satisfaction, job performance, and customer orientation. 290 salespeople working for fashion companies participated by completing a survey. The collected data was then analyzed with SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 7.0. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the goodness of fit. Looking at the results of this study, the service education of salespersons in fashion companies was shown to affect their level of satisfaction with their compensation, whereas empowerment affected their psychological satisfaction. These findings indicate that the service training and empowerment as experienced by salespersons working for fashion companies affect their customer orientation and job performance. Specifically, psychological satisfaction as part of the overall level of job satisfaction was found directly to affect their customer orientation, whereas their satisfaction with their compensation did not affect their customer orientation. Customer-orientation as influenced by service education and empowerment was revealed to have direct effect on job performance. The results of this study indicate that the service education of salesperson working for fashion companies and their level of empowerment create job satisfaction and customer orientation in these individuals. This study will be a valuable source of information for those who create salesperson empowerment programs and salesperson management strategies for fashion companies. Such programs and management strategies can facilitate efficient job performance by salespersons working for fashion companies and increase their level of job satisfaction.

국내·외 기업 간 경쟁의 심화로 인해 근로시간이 증가하면서 일중독 발생 가능성이 높은 환경이 조성되고 있다. 일중독은 일몰입, 일에 대한 강박관념, 일향유감으로 구성된 개념으로, 일중독자일수록 직무성과뿐 아니라 개인의 건강에까지 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러나 일중독은 성취지향성이 높은 개인의 한 특성을 나타내기도 한다. 따라서 일중독이 가진 부정적·긍정적 효과를 함께 연구할 필요가 있으나 국내에서는 일중독 자체에 대한 연구가 많지 않으며 대부분이 일중독의 부정적 효과에만 초점을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 일중독이 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하여 개인적·조직적 차원의 관리방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 우리나라 대기업과 100억 이상 매출을 가진 중소기업 종사자 218명을 대상으로 실증분석을 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일에 대한 강박관념과 일 향유감이 높아질수록 직무만족은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일 향유감이 높아질수록 이직의도는 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구에서 일중독이 부정적 결과만을 유발한다는 것과 달리 긍정적 측면도 있음을 제시한 것이다. 둘째, 일중독이 직무성과에 미치는 부정적 영향은 조직적 차원에서 관리가능한 것으로 나타났다. 즉,일중독 경향이 강한 구성원이라도 조직의 사회적 지원이 있는 경우 직무만족은 향상시키고 이직의도는 감소시켜 직무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 사회적 지원은 상황요소를 고려하여 적용할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 일중독과 직무성과간 부정적 관계는 개인적 차원에서도 관리가능한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 내재론자는 외재론자에 비해 일중독 정도가 높게 나타났다. 그러나 외재론자라 하더라도 일중독의 하위요소 중 일향유감이 높은 경우, 직무에 대한 만족감이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 조직에서 내재론자에 대한 일중독 관리가 더 필요하며, 나아가 외재론자하더라도 일향유감을 만끽할 수 있도록 일관리를 한다면 성취지향적 업무수행이 가능함을 보여주는 것이다.

변혁적 리더십 이론은 꾸준히 현재까지 연구되어 왔으나 상황의 조절효과에 대한 연구는 대체로 개인특성, 조직특성, 과업특성의 범주에서 산발적으로 이루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 제조업, 건설, 금융, 컴퓨터서비스업 등 4개업에 종사하는 근로자 598명을 대상으로, 상황변수로서 개인특성을 도입하여, 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 사이의 관계, 그리고 이들 사이에 있어서 내통제 성향, 부하의 성숙도, 개인주의 성향의 조절효과를 검정하였다. 모형적합도 검정결과

고성과작업시스템(HPWS)은 공동체적인 가치와 철학에서 출발하여 종업원의 역량을 지속적으로 개발하고 동기를 부여하여 기업의 성과를 높이려는 경영시스템이다. 고용불안정성은 종업원 개인이 현재의 고용상태가 앞으로도 존속할 것인가에 대한 위협 및 우려를 말하며, 해고의 위협을 느끼는 개인뿐만 아니라 해당 조직 수준에서도 고용불안정성은 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. HPWS가 종업원 개인과 기업 수준의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 연구 및 고용불안정성이 개인

단시간 근로자에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 기업에서는 단시간 근로자에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 단시간 근로자를 활용하는 것은 기업의 노동비용 절감과 인력운영의 유연성을 높일 수 있다는 장점이있는 반면, 인력관리 비용의 증가와 업무 생산성 유지의 애로가 있다는 단점이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 이들의 업무성과를 지속적으로 유지하기 위해서는 직무만족과 조직몰입을 유지하는 것이 중요하다는 주장이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 단시간 근로자의 직무만족과 조

본 연구는 중소기업에서 실시하고 있는 S-OJT 프로그램 구성요인이 직무성과에 미 치는 영향을 검증하고 S-OJT프로그램의 효용성을 증진할 수 있는 구성요인과 실행방 안을 연구할 목적으로 진행되었으며, 연구결과 S-OJT프로그램 구성요인은 교육훈련 성과에 영향을 미치며, 조직의 지원은 학습자의 특성과 무관하게 영향을 미치는 것으 로 나타났다. 또한 학습동기가 낮은 경우, 교육훈련의 적절성과 환경에, 학습동기가 높 은 경우에는 교육훈련의 훈련전문가의 역량이 성과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며. 학습자 스스로가 학습능력이 높다고 판단하는 경우는 교육훈련 내용의 적절성이 교육훈련 프로그램 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 S-OJT 실시에 있어 조직의 지원은 프로그램 성과에 긍정적인 기여효과가 있으며, 훈련전문가 의 역량은 현업적용도, 직무성과를 높일 것이다. 아울러 훈련프로그램의 성과를 제고하기 위해서는 학습자의 학습동기와 자기효능감 을 높일 방안을 강구해야 한다고 볼 수 있다.

The objective of this study was analyze the relationship among emotional intelligence, job attitude (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention), and organizational performance in kitchen staff. A survey collected data from foodservice employees (N=611). Statistical analyses were completed using SPSS Win (17.0) for descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and AMOS (7.0) for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The main results of this study were as follows. The four EI (Emotional Intelligence) dimensions significantly correlated with age. The mean of the job satisfaction score was 3.24. The organizational commitment score was 3.54. The organizational commitment score was higher for 'loyalty' factor than for 'sense of belongs' factor. The mean of organizational performance score was 3.61. The four EI(Emotional Intelligence) factors were significantly correlated with job satisfaction (organizational commitment, organizational performance, and turnover intension). Structural equation modeling found that emotional intelligence had positive effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational performance, whereas job satisfaction and organizational performance had positive effects on organizational performance. Therefore, this study found that emotional intelligence had direct and indirect effects on organizational performance.

In this paper, we raised the performance of heuristic algorithm to assign job to workers in parallel line inspection process without sequence. In previous research, we developed the heuristic algorithm. But the heuristic algorithm can't find optimal solution perfectly. In order to solve this problem, we proposed new method to make initial solution called FN(First Next) method and combined the new FN method and old FE method using previous heuristic algorithm. Experiments of assigning job are performed to evaluate performance of this FE+FN heuristic algorithm. The result shows that the FE+FN heuristic algorithm can find the optimal solution to assign job to workers evenly in many type of cases. Especially, in case there are optimal solutions, this heuristic algorithm can find the optimal solution perfectly.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between 'family-work conflict/work-family conflict', job burnout, job satisfaction, and individual job performance in the employees at the restaurants in Daegu City. The sample of this study consisted of employees at the restaurants in Daegu City who visited the 2010 Daegu Food Tour Expo between October 7 and October 10. A total of 302 questionnaires were analyzed using statistical methods of factor analysis, reliability test, and covariance structural analysis. The research findings were as follows; firstly, work-family conflict was positively related to job burnout, secondly, job burnout was negatively related to job satisfaction and individual job performance and thirdly, job satisfaction was positively related to individual job performance. However, there was no relationship between family-work conflict and job burnout. The reason for rejection of the relationship between family-work conflict and job burnout was that family-related affairs were not important enough to affect job burnout among restaurant employees in Korea. This phenomenon happened differently in the US. Therefore, currently, restaurant managers in Daegu City should pay much attention to work-related affairs so as to mitigate job burnout as much as possible among their employees.

School dietitians are divided into two groups according to their status of employment, school nutrition teachers and dietitians, with the latter being irregularly employed by the institution. In this study, the job satisfaction, communication ability, work performance and importance in feeding services and dietetic counseling of both groups were compared. To accomplish this, 100 regularly employed school nutrition teachers (regularly employed) and 101 dietitians (irregularly employed) were surveyed by questionnaire. The results were as follows: (1) The irregularly employed dietitians showed a lower level of job satisfaction than the school nutrition teachers. This was likely because the school nutrition teachers belonged to the strong inner circle of school teachers and cafeteria workers, and had enough time to prepare for class lectures and consultancy. Conversely, the irregularly employed dietitians generally handle extra office work in addition to their primary duties. Despite these differences, both parties agreed that it was necessary to change the work system. Additionally, school dietitians reported that they had little opportunity for further training for career development. (2) Both parties had good communication skills; however, the irregularly employed dietitians had more conflicts with other staff members than the regular employees. (3) Job performance and job importance level was compared among employees involved in school feeding services and nutrition counseling. No significant differences were observed between dietitians and nutrition teachers in either group (p<0.05). However, the school nutrition teachers showed better skills than school dietitian with respect to public relations, running independent counseling offices, and using effective tools and materials. Job performance level was lower when compared to job importance level for all items, which meant the job was not well performed when compared to the work importance awareness.

Member's perception toward organizational climate is an abstract concept but generally it has been used in the meaning of Organizational climate by members, in an attempt to give an idea of what kind of meaning an organization can have from a psychologica

The purpose of this study was to determine the empirical cause-effect relationships among business ethical values and person-organization fit, job satisfaction, turnover intent, and organizational performance within family restaurants and feeding facilities. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 459 restaurant employees. The SPSS and Amos programs were then applied to the data to perform frequency, factor, reliability, correlation and SEM analyses. The primary results are as follows. First, business ethical values had a significant positive effect on person-organization fit. Second, person-organization fit had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, and a significant negative effect on turnover intent. Third, job satisfaction had a significant positive effect, and turnover intent had a significant negative effect, on organizational performance. Finally, upon verifying the possible direct and indirect effects of business ethical values within family restaurants and feeding facilities, it was determined that the ethical values had significant direct and indirect effects on person-organization fit, job satisfaction, turnover intent, and organizational performance. These findings have various implications. For example, an improved in-house ethical working environment leads to greaterperson-organization fit, and having employees that feel there is better in-house ethical reliability leads to greater consistency between personal and organizational values, resulting in higher job satisfaction and ultimately organizational performance.

This study deals with the overall meta-cognitive aspects of ATC-Pilot miscommunications pertinent to cognitive human errors based on the previous literature research which it has been focused on the issue of the global aviation English use in regard with aircraft accident and incident. Especially, it addresses the concern over the ICAO aviation English language proficiency evaluation program which will be implemented globally in March, 2008. In addition, It presents the analysis related to the on-going English language proficiency level four test conducted for Korean civil airlines pilots and air traffic controllers.

  This study presents the new dispatching rules for improving performance measures of job shop scheduling related to completion time and due dates. The proposed dispatching rule considers information, which includes the comparison value of job workload, w

본 연구는 다국적기업 관리자의 직무성과에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고, 이러한 요인이 문화적 배경이 다른 본사 파견관리자와 현지인 관리자의 직무성과에 어떤 차이를 보이는가를 분석코자한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 다국적 기업이라는 특수한 문화환경에 놓인 관리자의 직무는 크게 개인에 내재된 개인적 요인과, 관리자의 직무가 수행되는 상황적 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다고 가정하였다. 개인적 요인은 그것이 개인의 본원적 특성인가 아니면 후천적 성격을 지녔는가에 따라 관리자의 개성적 측면과 그가 보유한 기술적 측면으로 구분하였고 상황적 요인은 직무가 수행되는 환경과 여건을 말하는 것으로 시간제약, 직무 수행인원의 수 등으로 나누었다. 본 연구는 우리 나라에 진출해 있는 미국기업을 조사대상으로 하여, 본국관리자인 미국인관리자와 현지인 관리자인 한국인관리자에게 각각의 개인적 요인과 상황적 요인이 직무에 미치는 중요도를 평가해주도록 요청하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 가설을 검증하기 위한 분산분석 결과, 미국인관리자는 한국인관리자에 비해 개인적 요인 가운데 본원적 특성인 관리자의 개성이 직무성과에 더 중요하게 작용 한다고 생각하고 있는데, 이는 동료간 협력과 인화를 중시하는 한국인관리자의 집단주의적 문화배경과 조직내의 경쟁과 개인의 자아성취를 존중하는 미국인관리자의 개인주의 문화의 문화적 차이로 설명할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나, 후천적으로 습득되는 기술 요인의 직무성과에 미치는 중요도 평가에서는 두 그룹간 유의할만한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 따라서 다국적기업은 교육프로그램 등을 통해서 기술적 측면의 관리자간 문화차이는 상당부분 해소시킬 수 있으리라 생각되어 진다. 상황적 요인의 중요성에 대한 평가는 미국인관리자가 상대적으로 더 중요하다고 평가하고 있는데 가설 검증을 통하여 확인된 두 그룹간 차이는 기존의 비교문화 연구에서 제시하는 고배경/저배경문화. 개인주의/집단주의 문화의 분석 틀로써 설명할 수가 있을 것이다.

This study intends to improve job performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at startup companies in Indonesia. In this study, the variables tested were job satisfaction, job innovation, Indonesian culture control, and job performance. Increasing job performance is deemed necessary in facing the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Job innovation, job satisfaction, and culture control are deemed necessary in improving job performance. The population of this study are managers of start-up companies in Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. This research data obtained by distributing questionnaires to startup managers. This is a quantitative study with primary data. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. Structural Equation Model using Partial Least Square statistical software was used to analyze data. The results of this study indicate a change in the pattern of work performed by startup companies in running their business. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, employees worked in offices for seven hours, but after this pandemic, they change work patterns, moving them to work from home. Working from home requires companies to exercise better control and leadership patterns so that employees can work comfortably.

This study aims to analyze the effect of workplace spirituality in reducing workplace deviant behavior through job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance. The objectives of this study are to explore and investigate (1) the effect of workplace spirituality on workplace deviant behavior; (2) the effect of workplace spirituality on job satisfaction; (3) the effect of workplace spirituality on employee performance; (4) the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance; (5) the effect of workplace deviant behavior on employee performance; and (6) the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between workplace spirituality and workplace deviant behavior. This study was conducted with 143 permanent non-lecturer staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis technique employed in this study was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that workplace spirituality affected workplace deviant behavior; workplace spirituality affected job satisfaction; job satisfaction affected employee performance; and workplace deviant behavior affected employee performance. Meanwhile, the findings further showed that workplace spirituality did not affect employee performance; job satisfaction did not affect workplace deviant behavior; and job satisfaction could not mediate the effect of workplace spirituality on workplace deviant behavior.

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture on employee performance through work motivation and job satisfaction. This study was conducted at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia, because so far, there is still very limited research on the relationships between Islamic leadership, work culture, and work motivation in educational personnel performance. The educational personnel performance is expected to increase at UIN Walisongo Semarang with continuous efforts to improve to survive and develop as much as possible. The population of this study was all educational personnel at UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia. Of 186 people, only 127 people were involved in this study. The research method used was a survey method using primary data collected through questionnaires. This study’s analysis technique employed multiple linear regression. The results uncovered that, out of the eight hypotheses proposed, six hypotheses were accepted. Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture were found to have no direct effect on employee performance. Besides, work motivation and job satisfaction became essential factors mediating Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture on employee performance. Spiritual values in leadership inspire employees to build the organization’s vision and create job satisfaction, which in turn impacted employees’ performance.

This research focuses on identifying and measuring key personality factors affecting the job performance of salesperson working in the machinery industry in Vietnam. A total number of 218 salesperson working in machinery industry were surveyed. After evaluating Cronbach’s Alpha and using the regression analysis technique, the results show the impact level of personality trait factors affecting the job performance of salesperson working in machinery industry. Ordered from the highest to the lowest effects on job performance, these factors are: agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Five research hypotheses are accepted. Specifically, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness have positive impacts on job performance of salesperson working in machinery industry in Vietnam. However, neuroticism has a negative impact on job performance of salesperson. This research results indicate the level of impact of personality traits on the sales staff performance in machinery industry. Many people apply to this profession as a career choice. Each occupation is suitable for certain personality trait, which changes very little during adulthood. Research also shows that each personality trait always has its strengths and weaknesses. The educational environment should create conditions for learners to develop their character in a natural way.

Purpose: The public sectors including government and public organizations have put an efforts to improve the quality of people’s lives by providing enhanced services. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors that affect job attitude, job satisfaction, and job performance in the public sector, that are rarely examined by previous studies. Research Design, data, and methodology: The following research questions have been proposed: i) how do payroll system, personnel management system, cooperative working environment, and self-efficacy affect job attitude?; and ii) how does job attitude affect job satisfaction and performance? This paper used a survey through an online platform and collected data randomly from five classified public institutions. This study applied regression analysis and ANOVA. Results: This study found that cooperative working environment and self-efficacy had significant impacts on job attitude, while payroll system and personnel management system did not affect job attitude. Overall job attitude affected both job satisfaction and performance. Conclusions: The results provide policy implications to the public sector which factors should be considered to improve job attitude, job satisfaction, and job performance. The results also provide managerial implications how such efforts ultimately improve service quality to the citizens.