본 논문은 한·중·일 고전 문학 속에 등장하는 음식을 만드는 여성들의 모습을 살 펴보고자 하였다. 여성이 음식을 만드는 행위는 사랑과 정성의 실천이자, 누군가를 치유하는 수단이 되기도 하였다. 그리고 이러한 여성들의 음식 만드는 행위는 신을 감동하게 하여 복을 받거나 기적을 이루는 통로가 되기도 하였다. 한편 여성이 어떤 음식을 만들고 먹는가에 따라 자신의 전통적 신분과 사회적 지위가 드러나기도 하였 으며, 일부 낭만과 운치를 아는 여성들은 음식을 만드는 행위를 자연과 조화를 이루 는 예술, 새로운 창조의 경지로까지 승화시키기도 하였다. 마지막으로 봉건적 가부장 사회에서 여성이 음식을 만드는 행위는 단순히 음식을 만든다는 것을 넘어 현모양처 의 기준이었고, 여성의 정체성을 보여주는 척도가 되거나, 여성존재의 이유가 되기도 하였다. 이처럼 한·중·일 고전문학 작품 속에서 여성들이 만든 음식은 사랑하는 가족 을 먹여 살리고, 공동체와 사회를 키워냈으며, 자신을 치유하기도 하며, 죽은 이에게 는 최고의 봉양이며, 신에게 헌신으로 바치는 고귀한 제물이었다. 인간은 누구나 이 세상에 태어나서 엄마의 가슴에 안겨 먹는 젖으로부터, 사후 귀신이 되어 먹는 제사 음식에 이르는 기나긴 인생의 여정을 어머니, 아내, 그리고 딸과 며느리가 만든 음식 을 먹으며, 그녀들의 손을 잡고 함께 걸어갔던 것이었다.

목적: 본 연구는 최근 10년간 국내에서 발행된 장애인 자가운전 관련 문헌을 체계적으로 분석 및 고찰했다. 연구방법: 국회도서관, Research Information Sharing Service, Koreanstudies Information Service System, DBpia, Google Scholar에서 2014년 1월부터 2023년 12월 사이에 발행된 문헌을 검색했다. 검색어는 “장애인” & “자가운전”을 사용했으며, 총 검색된 문헌은 469편이었다. 이중 선정기준에 부합한 문헌 28편을 분석했다. 결과: 국내에서 발행되는 장애인 자가운전 관련 연구는 점차 감소하고 있었다. 발행된 문헌의 유형은 학술지가 가장 많았다. 문헌의 연구를 수행한 제1저자의 소속은 작업치료학과와 재활과학⋅공학과 소속이 가장 많았고, 연구 분야는 장애인의 자가운전을 촉진 및 지원할 수 있는 제도 마련이 가장 많았다. 연구 설계는 실험연구가 가장 많았지만, 전반적인 연구 수준은 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 결론: 국내에서 발행된 장애인 자가운전 관련 문헌을 분석함으로써 우리나라의 연구 현황을 파악할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 향후 장애인 자가운전을 지원 및 보장할 수 있는 선진형 체계가 국내에 도입될 때 참고할 수 있는 기초자료로서 의의가 있다.

Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is classified as a fibro-osseous lesion and usually presents as a progressively growing lesion that can reach a large size if left untreated. Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a non-neoplastic development that affects the craniofacial bones and is characterized by painless hypertrophy due to the replacement of bone by abnormal fibrous tissue. Herein, a case of concurrent occurrence of COF and FD involving the right mandible is described in a 14-year-old male patient. In this review, the current knowledge of FD and COF is summarized, emphasizing the importance of integrating the understanding of clinical, radiographic, and histopathological features. In addition, the relevant aspects associated with differential diagnosis and patient care are evaluated.

In Korea, the function of Jeong(亭), Jeongja(亭子), and Nujeong(樓亭) architecture is essentially rest. However, in China, where the name Jeong was first coined and used, Jeong was not only used as a place of rest, but also for a variety of functions depending on the time and region, such as building units for guard posts, policing, and mail delivery. But why is it that in Korea, Jeong is primarily perceived and used as place of rest? Starting from this question, this article examines the historical process of the emergence of Jeong and its changing functions, focusing on the official history of China, and then examines the perception of Jeong in Korea through its connection to the dominant function of Jeong in China during the period of Jeong's emergence in Korean literature. This will help us to fundamentally understand the differences between Jeong architecture in Korea and Jeong architecture in China, and to further clarify the historical significance of the types of Jeongja and Nujeong architecture in Korea.

This project adopts the grounded theory research method. It takes consumers as the research object. It focus on the motivating factors that influence Chinese tourist who concerns health and wellness. The study found that the factors that motivate Chinese consumers to make health and wellness tourism consumption decisions include three main categories: excellent ecological living environment, adequate living security conditions, and compliance with psychological expectations. Based on this, a scientific path for the development of China's health care enterprises is proposed. This topic innovates the research methods and perspectives of health and wellness tourism, which is helpful for health and wellness tourism enterprises to formulate scientific development plans and improve corporate innovation and performance levels.

Forward head posture (FHP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes neck pain. Several exercise interventions have been used in South Korea to improve craniovertebral angle (CVA) and relieve neck pain. There has been no domestic literature review study over the past 5 years that has investigated trends and effects of exercise intervention methods for CVA with neck pain. This domestic literature review aimed to evaluate the trends and effects of exercise interventions on CVA and neck pain in persons with FHP. A review of domestic literature published in Korean or English language between 2018 and 2022 was performed. Literature search was conducted on Google Scholar and Korea Citation Index by using the following keywords: “exercise,” “exercise therapy,” “exercise program,” “forward head posture,” and “neck pain.” Ten studies were included in this review. All of the studies showed positive improvements after intervention programs that included exercises. Notably, four of these studies demonstrated significant differences in results between the experimental and control groups. Among the 10 studies, nine measured visual analogue scale or numerical rating scale scores and reported significant reductions in pain following interventions, including exercise programs. Five of these studies showed significant differences in results between the experimental and control groups. Furthermore, six studies that used neck disability index exhibited a significant decrease in symptoms after implementing intervention programs that included exercise, and significant differences in results were found between the experimental and control groups. This domestic literature review provides consistent evidence to support the application of various exercise intervention programs to improve CVA and relieve neck pain from FHP. Further studies are warranted to review the effects of various exercise interventions on FHP reported not only in domestic but also in international literature.

The present study explores the educational potential of multiliteracies-based pedagogy to enhancing pre-service teachers’ creativity-convergence competency in an EFL literature classroom. To examine the pedagogical effect, both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed, including the pre- and post- creativity-convergence competency tests, participants’ course evaluation questionnaire, and students' reflective journals. The results from the quantitative analysis indicated that multiliteracies pedagogy employed in the EFL literature classroom enhanced participants’ creativity-convergence competency significantly (p<.05) in its all components, including creativity, problemsolving ability, convergent thinking ability, and self-efficacy. The findings in the analysis of participants’ views on the positive potentials of the multiliteracies pedagogical approach in fostering learners’ creativity-convergence competency were identified as follows: (1) use of multimodal resources in the communication process promoted their creativity-convergence competency, (2) transformative practices served as the facilitator to foster creativity-convergence competency, and (3) critical literacy practices helped them develop problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. The paper ends with some pedagogical implications and suggestions for further research.

송은 과거를 통해 많은 인재를 선발하였다. 과거 선발 인원의 확대는 많은 과거 준비생을 탄생시켰고 이들은 새로운 사대부 계층을 형성해 송대 사회의 주역이 되었 다. 송 황실은 士大夫들의 宴會나 畜妓에 대한 관용적 태도를 취하였고 이는 사대부 와 歌妓의 만남을 촉진시켰다. 만남에는 歌妓의 노래와 연주가 있었고 여기에 맞춘 塡詞의 풍조를 탄생시켰다. 이런 사회적 환경 속에서 사의 창작도 급속도로 늘어났 다. 숭문정책으로 과거급제자가 급격히 늘어났는데 늘어난 진사급제자 숫자만큼 같 은 시기 사 작품의 숫자도 비례하여 증가한다. 송사의 대표작가 30명을 분석해보면 사가 흥성한 북송시기 사인이 17명이다. 그 중 진사출신이 13명으로 76프로를 차지 한다. 인구에 회자되는宋詞三百首를 분석해 보아도 북송시기 진사출신 詞人이 60 프로에 달한다. 즉 송사는 숭문정책으로 인한 사대부계층의 확대와 그에 따른 도시 문화, 음악문화, 歌妓문화가 어우러져 흥성했음을 알 수 있다.

Starting from the relationship between the Shui Script and the almanac of the Han Ethnic Group, this paper observes further about the Shui Script, and thinks that the fundamental nature of the Shui Script system is its hybridity: the Shui script is generally the same as the almanac of the Han Ethnic Group in the basic principles, the divination of weal and woe, the logic of expression and cultural connotation. Besides, it also reflects the cultural characteristics of the nationality of Shui Ethnic Group, mainly in the spirit system and the selection of auspicious matters. The Shui Script is a hybrid system in cultural connotation. The analysis of the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of the Shui Script shows that the language system of the Shui Script is a hybrid system mainly composed of Chinese and mixed with a little Sui language. The system of the Shui character is a hybrid system composed of Chinese characters and Chinese form altered graph as very high frequency common words, and the self-defined characters of the Shui Script as low frequency uncommon words. On the basis of the above research, the nature of the Shui Script is re-recognized: the Shui character can record the content of the Shui Script word by word, it is the word writing, rather than the “phrase character”; the Shui character system is a hybrid system of borrowed words from Chinese, supplemented by Shui nationality’s own characters. From the perspective of language system and recorded content, it is possible that there is no pure self-initiated character, so we should distinguish the two concepts of self-initiated characters and self-defined characters.

목적: 본 연구는 독거노인을 대상으로 한 사회적 고립 중재를 살펴보고 그 효과성을 알아보고자 하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 2012년 1월부터 2023년 1월까지 SCOPUS, Web of Science, Research Information Sharing Service, CINAHL을 데이터베이스로 이용하여 검색하였고, 주요 검색용어로는 “social isolation” AND (“older” OR “elder” OR “aged” OR “geriatric”) AND (“living alone” OR “live alone”) AND “intervention” 을 사용하였다. 최종적으로 선정된 5편의 연구를 분석하였다. 결과: 선정된 5편의 연구 중 4편의 연구에서 사회적 상호작용과 관련된 중재를 제공하였고, 나머지 1편의 경우 컴퓨터 기반 중재를 제공하였다. 중재를 시행한 결과, 사회적 고립과 외로움 감소에 효과적인 것으로 나타났고, 그 외에도 사회적 지지, 환경적 삶의 질, 삶의 만족도, 기술적 소양, 웰빙, 그리고 사람과 공공 사회 보장에 대한 신뢰 향상의 효과가 있었다. 결론: 본 연구를 통하여 사회적 고립을 호소하는 독거노인을 대상으로 한 중재에 대해 알아보았다. 이는 작업치료 현장에서 독거노인의 사회적 고립 중재가 효과적으로 이루어지기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

한자가 중국에서 한국으로 전래된 후 한자의 학습과 사용을 편리하게 하기 위해 한자교육 방면의 동몽 독서물이 대량으로 정리되고 편찬되었다. 󰡔한국유학교육자료집해󰡕 제1권 󰡔동몽교 육편󰡕은 조선시대에 간행된 19종의 동몽 독본을 수록하여 조선시대 민중의 한자에 대한 인식과 문자 사용 실태를 전반적으로 이해하는 데 귀중한 자료를 제공한다. 19종의 한자 동몽 자료는 많은 이체 속자를 사용하여 중국의 한자 사용과 다른 특징을 보여준다. 총체적으로 볼 때 조선시 대 동몽 문헌에 보이는 속자는 크게 두 가지 유형이 있다. 하나는 필획의 증감, 필획의 형태 변화, 간접 부건과 기타 부건의 혼재, 부건 배치의 차이, 초서의 해서화 등의 요인으로 형성된 異寫俗字이고, 다른 하나는 조자 방법의 차이, 조자 방법은 같지만 부건이 다른 경우, 구조적 속성은 같지만 부건 수량이 다르거나 필사의 변이로 인한 구조의 차이 등의 요인으로 형성된 異構俗字이다. 조선시대 동몽 문헌의 속자 사용에서도 주목할 만한 특징이 나타난다. 예컨대 고문과 예서의 정서법을 많이 보존하고 있고, 중국 고대 속자의 변형된 정서법을 전승 및 사용하 고 있으며, 문자의 속자가 체계성을 갖추고 있는 등을 들 수 있다.

The post-closure safety assessment of a repository is typically conducted over an extensive timescale from ten thousand to a million years. Considering that biosphere ecosystems may undergo significant changes over such lengthy periods, it is essential to incorporate the long-term evolution of the biosphere into the safety assessment. Climate change and landscape development are identified as critical drivers with the potential to impact the hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical characteristics of the biosphere. These changes can subsequently alter the migration patterns of radionuclides through the biosphere and influence human exposure doses. Therefore, this study formulates scenarios within the context of long-term biosphere evolution. We examine biosphere assessment processes employed in other countries and conduct a comparative study on scenario conditions. For example, biosphere assessment in Finland has identified sea-level changes and land-use alterations as significant factors in the long-term evolution of the biosphere. These factors are linked to Features, Events, and Processes (FEPs) associated with climate change and human activities. Sea-level changes are related to FEPs regarding climate change, land uplift, and shoreline displacement, while land-use changes are based on human activity-related FEPs (e.g., crop type, livestock and forest management, well construction, and demographics). Based on the literature review, this study has configured long-term evolution scenarios for the safety assessment of a deep geological repository for spent fuels.

While many countries consider direct disposal of the spent nuclear fuels, they need to consider long-term disposal scenarios with severe accidents such as the contact between underwater and the spent nuclear fuel due to large defect of the canister. Radionuclides releases rapidly with contacting water or slowly with dissolution of UO2 matrix. The former is known as the ‘Instant Release’, and the latter is ‘Congruential Release’. Even though the instant release fractions (IRF) are much smaller than the congruential ones, IRF has to be treated carefully due to the fact that the instant releases lead to much larger value of the exposure dose rates than the congruential ones which proceed very slowly. It is known that the exposure dose rates by the instant releases are ~25 times larger than the one by the congruent release. The radionuclides from UO2 matrix migrate to the grain boundary, make bubbles, and make tunnels, which leads to instant releases of some radionuclides. The radionuclides in the gap between UO2 pellet and cladding can be also instantly released. In addition, the radionuclides in the crud are instantly released. But in this paper, nuclides from the crud are not regarded, due to the lack of the leaching data. Meanwhile, there’re some nuclides that released from the construction materials like the cladding, the Rod Cluster Control Assembly (RCCA), or the other metal parts. In this work, IRF values for major IRF nuclides such as Cs, I, Cl, Se for the reference PWR spent fuels of South Korea were evaluated based on the rationale from literatures’ review. In particular, these evaluations were done as the function of fission gas release (FGR), average discharge burnup, and fuel dimensions. In addition, the values of IRF for the other nuclides were also suggested based on the other institutes.

몰입은 내적동기와 관련성이 큰 개념으로 스포츠심리학에서 스포츠 수행에 있어 긍정적인 요소 로 여겨진다. 몰입과 중독의 상관관계에 대한 연구들이 선행되었지만, Flow와 Commitment의 개념이 혼동 돼 사용되었다. 또한 몰입이 장기적으로 미치는 영향에 대해서는 충분한 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 따라 서 본 연구는 선행연구들을 통해 몰입의 중독성을 확인하였으며, 기존의 연구들과 다르게 장기적으로 몰입 이 내적동기를 저하시킬 수 있다는 새로운 가설을 제시하고자 한다. 적응수준 이론과 한계효용체감의 법칙의 관점에서는 몰입을 통해 얻는 만족감이 지속적으로 감소하게 된다. 어느 시점에서 이러한 개인의 발전은 한 계를 느끼게 되며, 몰입을 경험하지 못하는 시점에 도달하게 된다. 하지만 개인은 몰입을 다시 경험하고자 하는 욕구가 존재하므로 지속적으로 노력할 것이다. 그러나 몰입 경험의 실패로 이어질 때 반복적인 실패는 슬픔으로 작용하여 내적동기를 약화시키게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해서 몰입의 부정적인 요소와 장기 적인 관점에서 미치는 영향에 대한 연구들이 필요하다고 사료된다.

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most prevalent malignant tumor originating from the salivary gland. The gradation of MEC is determined histologically based on cellular composition, with high-grade MEC presenting with distinct characteristics and clinical implications. A 56-year-old male presented with a 3-month history of right facial swelling and a recent onset of pain. A subsequent biopsy confirmed a malignant epithelial tumor, with further imaging assisting in determining the surgical approach. Comprehensive surgery, involving the removal of the right submandibular gland and reconstructive procedures, was undertaken. Histopathological evaluation post-surgery confirmed a high-grade MEC. The differentiation between inflammatory conditions and neoplastic lesions in the orofacial region can be challenging. The gradation of MEC is important in guiding therapeutic decisions. Among various classification systems, the Brandwein system offers detailed histopathological criteria that correlate reliably with clinical features. High-grade MECs, although less frequent, are aggressive and have a lower 5-year survival rate. Accurate histopathological diagnosis is crucial in devising an effective treatment plan. The presented case underlines the importance of a meticulous yet periodic follow-up, considering the aggressive nature of high-grade MECs.

2013년부터 시작된 선진국의 양적완화 정책은 신흥국을 포함한 전세계 경제에 많은 영향을 주었다. 양적완화 외에도 전세계는 미․중 패권전쟁, 러-우전쟁, COVID-19 등 충격을 겪으면서 경제․경영환경에도 급격한 변화 를 겪게 된다. 따라서 지난 10년간 보고된 글로벌 재무 관련 연구를 포괄적으로 리뷰하면서 시사점 찾을 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2013-2022년 국제경영연구 및 국제경영리뷰에 게재된 글로벌 재무 분야 논문에 대 해 메타분석 및 문헌연구를 통해 연구동향을 심층적으로 고찰하였다. 지난 10년 동안 발표된 국제경영연구 및 국 제경영리뷰의 총 605편 논문 중 전략 253편, 글로벌 재무 124편, 글로벌 마케팅 95편, 글로벌 인사조직 77편, 해외직접투자 33편, 지역 6편, 기타 17편으로 구성되었다. 이 중 글로벌 재무 관련 논문은 20.5%를 차지하였고, 게재편수는 증가하였다. 글로벌 재무 분야의 논문은 기업재무 관련 논문 55편(44.4%), 국제금융시장 관련 44편 (35.5%), 위험관리 관련 25편(20.2%)으로 분류할 수 있다. 기업재무 관련 논문 중에서도 ‘외국인투자자 및 기 업지배구조’에 대한 논문이 36편(29.0%)으로 가장 많이 발표되어, 외국인투자자의 영향력과 기업지배구조 이슈 에 대한 관심이 높음을 알 수 있다. 글로벌 재무 분야는 다양한 연구주제가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 확장되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 글로벌 재무의 연구동향을 파악하고 연구자들에게 향후 연구의 방향과 새로운 아이디 어를 제시하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

In recent years, the marketing literature has given considerable attention to the concept of online consumer misbehaviour. However, this increased interest has resulted in a significant accumulation of knowledge, leading to fragmentation and confusion in the field. This situation has serious implications for both researchers and practitioners, as it impedes the development of a coherent and unified understanding of the field. To address this issue, this paper presents a systematic review aimed at consolidating and organizing the available research on online consumer misbehaviour. The paper provides a conceptualization and operationalization of the concept of OCM. Additionally, the paper identifies and discusses the existing theories used in the field of OCM research.

Due to the rise of global environmental awareness and concerns, many journal articles related to “fashion sustainability” have been disseminated over the last 20 years. According to Google Search Trends (2010-2021), the number of searches for “sustainable fashion,” “fashion clothing” and “fast fashion” has increased since 2016, particularly “sustainable fashion.” Despite a substantial amount of published papers, many research studies are fragmented and disconnected due to their specific research objectives, focuses, and approaches (Tian et al., 2018). A systematic literature review can identify key research themes, trends, and developmental patterns while also illuminating the complexity of the subjects. This study has three overarching objectives: (1) to provide a comprehensive report of scholarly articles published from 2010 to 2021 focusing on fashion sustainability research, (2) to identify research trends in fashion and sustainability, and (3) to identify significant sustainable and non-sustainable attributes in clothing selection, evaluation, and consumption processes.

Following the Antecedents, Methods, and Outcomes (AMO) framework, this paper contributes to a better understanding of corporate activism (CA) in an international context. Through an in-depth review of publications over the past 33 years, we aim to shed light on the rising trend of CA and identify its most important antecedents, manifestations, and the short-term and long-term consequences of CA. In this context, we focus particularly on cross-country differences. Guided by the scientific Procedures and Rationales for a Systematic Literature Reviews Protocol (SPAR-4-SLR), this paper offers a framework-based systematic literature review on CA. We observe that the topic of CA is somewhat underexplored in the literature. Moreover, CA is very often misinterpreted, and lines between CA and similar terms, such as Corporate Social Responsibility, CEO activism, and lobbying often remain blurred. Nevertheless, our review identifies a rising trend among companies to express their stance on various controversial issues. Reflecting this trend, we can also witness a substantial increase in the number of studies on CA over the past two years. Through the articles identified in our literature review, we improve the understanding of the common antecedents and manifestations of CA, but also observe a lack of conceptual clarity in many extant contributions on CA. As to the outcome of CA, the literature indicates that the long-term and shortterm consequences of CA also still call for further analysis. The international nature and ramifications of CA, recently highlighted by the considerable CA in response to the war between Russia and Ukraine and its spillover effect worldwide, is neglected in current research. Thus, given the international dimension of some CA there is a particular need to research both, national idiosyncrasies and international consequences of CA.