This study was conducted to select and develop effect of eco-friendly organic materials for the eco-friendly prevention of Anthracnose occurred in the ginseng. Anthracnose on ginseng is occurred by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and the crop damage is severe especially from July to August after rainy season. The test results showed that control effect by test products materials on the three years ginseng and four years ginseng field was lower in eco-friendly organic materials than that of chemical pesticide. However, the control effect of bordeaux mixture was higher with 71.3% and 73.8% levels than those of mineral matter, microbial agent, and developed plants extract mixtures (Eugenol, Curcumin, Wood vinegar, etc). On the other hand, three types of developed plants extract mixtures (3 types) showed control effect in a range of from 58.1% to 63.6% against Anthracnose which was higher as compared with plant extract alone and sodium silicate regardless of ages of ginseng. The results of this study would attribute in verifying the control effect of eco-friendly materials against Anthracnose for ginseng through investigating antimicrobial compounds contained in the plants body. Also, it would be used as control method against Anthracnose occurred in ginseng by judging the right control time through monitoring occurrence of disease.

This study was conducted to select environmental friendly organic materials for controlling the ginseng alternaria blight and to evaluate their effects from 2011 to 2012. Alternaria blight is caused by Alternaria panax and is the most common ginseng disease in Korea. Environmental friendly organic materials were used to reduce amount of chemical fungicides and the number of spray for control of Ginseng Alternaria leaf blight. In 4 years of ginseng, control value of Alternaria leaf blight by single application of Defenoconazole WP was 82.3% and those of single application was 62.0~75.9%. Consequently, mixed or alternated application of eco-material products could be recommended as a control method to reduce the amount of fungicides.

In order to cope wíth change of Korean and global consumptíon trend, ít ís forecast that GAP cultívated gínseng & íts processed products, Organíc cultívated gínseng & íts processed products, Sanyangsam & íts processed products as wel/ as exístíng whíte gínseng (products), red gínseng (products), Taekuksam (products), black gínseng (products) wíll enter ínto market and customer demands wíll create new consumptíon. Eventual/y, ít ís consídered that the tíme has come for consíderíng and carryíng out together for raw materíal cultívatíon and productíon, research and development of processed products and export and dístríbutíon of domestíc and overseas market.

This experiment was carried out to select suitable organic matter in To-jik nursery (self soil nursery) for complement To-jik nursery's defects that are deterioration of raw material by poor quality of seed ginseng and reduction of the quantity in seed ginseng production. Organic matter used were Yacto, rice bean, defatted rice bran, soybean cake and their mixture. As follows, bulk density in soil physical property by treating organic composts was the greatest in soybean cake and the next was followed by mix, Yacto, defatted rice bran, and rice bran treatment in order. Soil pore space ratio was totally the opposite; that was rice bran the first and followed by defatted rice bran, Yacto, mix and soybean cake treatment. The incidence rate of damping off by treating organic composts was 1.5% in both soybean cake and mix while the others was 1.0%. Emergence time was the same among treatment on April 16 and Emergence rate was the highest at 73% in Yacto. There was no significant differences among treatment in the growth of aboveground part but it was a little better in defatted rice bran treatment. In Yacto treatment, the growth of underground part, total root number per kan, rate of first grade ginseng seedling, and rate of usable ginseng seedling etc. were entirely higher but there was little differences. Using defatted rice bran was slightly lower in productivity compared to Yacto, but the possibility was high as a alternative for Yacto in a view of managing cost down.

인삼원료삼의 안정적인 공급을 위하여 인삼의 기내배양에 의하여 생산된 캘루스 및 모상근으로부터 인삼사포닌, 지방산, 산상다당체, 페놀성화합물 및 유기산함량을 조사하였다. 인삼사포닌의 경우에는 캘루스에 비해 모상근에서 훨씬 많았으며 모상근 세포주간에는 약 10mg/g로 유사한 경향을 보였다. 포화지방산은 인삼 캘루스에서 높은 반면 모상근의 경우에는 불포화지방산이 오히려 많거나 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 특히 인삼 캘루스에서는 palmitic acid가 많이 존재하였으며, 인삼 모상근의 경우에는 불포화지방산인 linoleic acid가 캘루스의 5배 이상 많은 검출되었다. 산성 다당체와 페놀성화합물은 기내 배양한 인삼 캘루스 조직에서는 거의 동량으로 존재하였으나, 인삼 모상근의 경우에는 세포주에 따라서 많은 차이를 나타내었다. 특히 HR-2같은 경우에는 산성 다당체보다는 페놀화합물이 2.26%로 산성 다당체보다 2배 이상 많이 존재하였는데 반하여, HR-3 인삼 모상근의 경우에는 산성 다당체가 1.64%로 페놀화합물보다 4배 이상 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 인삼 모상근세포주와 캘루스의 유기산은 모상근 세포주가 34.64 mg으로 가장 많이 존재하는 것으로 조사되었다.