삽주(.Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi)의 약명인 창출(蒼朮)과 백출(白朮)로 휘발성 향기성분을 조사하기 위하여 n-pentane/diethyl ether용매로 사용하여 SDE방법으로 정유성분을 분리한 다음 GC/MS를 이용하여 성분을 확인하였다. 백출에서 30종 그리고 창출에서 28종류의 휘발성 향기성분을 확인하였으며 백출의 향기성분을 관능기별로 보면 hydrocarbons 18종, carbonyls 2종, alcohols 5종, esters 5종이고, 창출은 hydrocarbons 14종, carbonyls 6종, alcohols 4종, esters 3종, acids 3종으로 각각 조사되었고, 백출 및 창출의 주요 향기성분으로서는 furanodiene 성분이 각각 27.9%, 15.7%, α-cyperone 성분이 8.1%, 22.5% alloaromadendrene 성분이 2.9%, 4.7% (1, 1-biphenyl)-4-carbox aldehyde 성분은 창출에서만 8.7%로 확인되었다. 백출에서 limonene. p-cymene, p-cymen-8-ol, (1, 1-biphenyl) -4-carbox aldehyde 등을 포함한 10종의 성분이 확인된 반면에 창출에서는 확인되지 않았고, 반면에 창출에서 α-copaene. isocaryophyllene, β-himachalene, germacrene B 등을 포함한 8종의 성분이 확인된 반면에 백출에서는 확인되지 않았다.

An attempt was made in this study to analyze volatile flavor components of A. macrocephala Koidz. and A. Ianacea DC.(Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi). Essential oils in A. macrocephala Koidz. and A. lanacea DC, were isolated by a simultaneous steam distillation and extraction(SDE) method using n-pentane/diethy ether as solvent. A total of 30 and 28 components were identified by GC/MS from the essential oils of A. macrocephala Koidz. (18 hydrocarbons, 2 carbonyls, 5 alcohols, 5 esters) and A. lanacea DC.(14 hydrocarbons, 6 carbonyls, 4 alcohols, 3 esters, 1 acids), respectively. The major volatile flavor components in A. macrocephala Koidz. and A. lanacea DC. were furanodiene(27.9%, 15.7%), α-cyperone(8.1%, 22.5%), alloaromadendrene(2.9%, 4.7%), (1, 1-biphenyl)-4-carbox aldehyde 0%, 8.7%) were found, respectively. Ten components including limonene, p-cymene, p-cymen-8-ol, (1, 1-biphenyl) -4-carbox aldehyde were identified in A. lanacea DC, but not in A. macrocephala Koidz. and eight components including α-copanene, isocaryophyllene, β-himahalene, germacrene B were and identified in A. macrocephala Koidz. but not in A. lanacea DC.

• 김경삼 | Kyung Sam Kim
• 최영준 | Yeung Joon Choi