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Tourism and CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Selected South Asian Countries KCI 등재

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한국유통과학회 (Korea Distribution Science Association)
초록

Purpose: The present study examines the effects of tourism on carbon dioxide emissions for selected South Asian economies over the time from 1995 to 2016. Research design, data and methodology: The present study is an annual time series analysis of tourism and CO2 emissions. The data is taken from World Development Indicators, an official data bank of World Bank. The study sample covers four South Asian countries, namely Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. The empirical analysis is conducted by employing Pedroni panel cointegration, Fully Modified OLS, and Dynamic OLS approaches of estimation. Results: Tourism significantly increases environmental degradation in selected South Asian economies. The empirical estimated results indicate, that 1 % increase in tourism related activities leads to 0.16 % increase in CO2 emissions. In addition energy consumption and GDP are also causing an upsurge in CO2 emissions in the selected panel of South Asian economies. As the empirical results indicate that 1% increase in GDP stimulates carbon dioxide emissions by 0.23%. Conclusion: In order to protect the environment, the study emphasizes that sustainable tourism practices need to be promoted in the selected South Asian countries. Policy implication and provided and discussed.

목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3.Model and Data
4. Methods and Empirical Results
    4.1. Descriptive Analysis
    4.2. Panel Unit Root Tests and Results
    4.3. Panel Co-integration Tests and Results
    4.4. Fully Modified OLS Long-run Estimatesand Results
5. Conclusions and Policy Implications
References
저자
  • Waheed AHMAD(MPhil Scholar, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) Corresponding Author
  • Muhammad Tariq MAJEED(Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad)
  • Ayesha NAZ(International Islamic University, Islamabad)
  • Zubaria ANDLIB(FUUAST, Islamabad)
  • TANVEER(Staff Economist, Punjab Economic Research Institute, Lahore)