KOREASCHOLAR

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (Cyano-HABs) are an international environmental problem that negatively affects the ecosystem as well as the safety of water resources by discharging cyanotoxins. In particular, the discharge of microcystins (MCs), a highly toxic substance, has been studied most actively, and various water treatment methods have been proposed for this purpose. In this paper, we reviewed adsorption technology, which is recognized as the most feasible, economical, and efficient method among suggested treatment methods for removing MCs. Activated carbons (AC) are widely used adsorbents for MCs removal, and excellent MCs adsorption performance has been reported. Research on alternative adsorption materials for AC such as biochar and biosorbents has been conducted, however, their performance was lower compared to activated carbon. The impacts of adsorbent properties (characteristics of pore surface chemistry) and environmental factors (solution pH, temperature, natural organic matter, and ionic strength) on the MCs adsorption performance were also discussed. In addition, toward effective control of MCs, the possibility of the direct removal of harmful cyanobacteria as well as the removal of dissolved MCs using adsorption strategy was examined. However, to fully utilize the adsorption for the removal of MCs, the application and optimization under actual environmental conditions are still required, thereby meeting the environmental and economic standards. From this study, crucial insights could be provided for the development and selection of effective adsorbent and subsequent adsorption processes for the removal of MCs from water resources.

1. 서 론
2. 흡착을 이용한 마이크로시스틴의 제거
3. 마이크로시스틴 흡착에 영향을 미치는환경인자
4. 흡착소재를 이용한 세포 내마이크로시스틴 제거
5. 결 론
적 요
CRediT authorship contribution statement
Declaration of Competing Interest
사 사
REFERENCES

• 김 석(고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원, 고려대학교 환경생태공학부) | Sok Kim (Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea, Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)
• 최윤이(고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원) | Yoon-E Choi (Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author