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RCP 기후변화시나리오를 이용한 극한지수 변화 전망 KCI 등재

Change Projection of Extreme Indices using RCP Climate Change Scenario

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한국수자원학회 논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
초록

본논문에서는미래극한기후의변화를확인하고자지역기후모형을이용하여, STARDEX에서제시한극한지수를계산하고 경향성 분석을 통해 미래 극한기후의 지속성과 공간적 분포의 변화양상을 파악하였다. 강수관련 극한지수를 분석한 결과, 수도권과 경기도, 강원도 영동지역, 남해안 지역에서 증가경향성이 확인되었고, 중부 내륙지역에서는 감소경향성이전망되었다. 기온관련 극한지수를 분석한 결과 기후변화로 인해 미래 우리나라의 평균 기온이 현재보다 증가하는 것을알 수있었다. 강수관련 극한지수중 집중호우 한계점은경향성에대한기울기값이 서귀포에서0.229, 지속기간5일최대강수량은 서귀포에서 5.692, 최대 건조지속기간은 속초에서 0.099로 확인되었다. 기온관련 극한지수 중 Hotdays한계점의경향성에대한기울기값은인천에서0.077, 최대혹서기기간은울진에서0.162, Coldnight한계점은인제에서0.075, 동결일수는 통영에서 -0.193으로 확인되었다.

The study uses a regional climate model to check future changes in extreme climate, to calculate extreme indexes presented by STARDEX, and to analyze the trends to predict the continuity and changes in the spatial distribution of extreme climate in the future. An analysis of extreme climate indices showed that they are likely to increase in the Seoul metropolitan area, in Gyeonggi-do, in Yongdong in Gangwon- do, and in the southern shore region of Korea. It is, however, forecasted to diminish in the central inland region. The analysis also showed that the average temperature in Korea will increase because of climate change. On the other hand, an analysis of extreme rainfall indexes showed that the trend of heavy rainfall threshold is 0.229 in Seogwipo, the greatest five-day rainfall is 5.692 in Seogwipo, and the longest dry period is 0.099 in Sokcho. Of extreme temperature indexes, the trend of Hotdays threshold is 0.777 in Incheon and the longest heat wave is 0.162 in Uljin. The Coldnight threshold is 0.075 in Inje and -0.193 in Tongyeong, according to the analysis.

저자
  • 정세진(Department of Urban& Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University) | Jeung, Se-Jin
  • 성장현(Transport and Maritime Affairs, Yeongsan Flood Control Office, Gwangju, Republic of Korea) | Sung, Jang Hyun
  • 김병식(Department of Urban& Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University) | Kim, Byung-Sik Corresponding Author