본 연구에서는 범용 매개변수 최적화 모형인 PEST를 이용하여 분포형 수문모형인 GRM(grid based rainfall-runoff model) 모형의매개변수및불확실성범위를추정하였다. 특히, 레이더강우및지상관측강우를각각적용하여, 입력자료 차이가매개변수추정에미치는영향을분석하였다. 자동보정모형은GUI (graphic user interface)에대한접근없이모형구동이가능하도록개선된GRM-MP (multiple projects) 버전과병렬PEST버전을결합하여매개변수추정에소요되는시간을단축시켰다. 이를낙동강수계금호강유역과감천유역에대해적용하여, 초기포화도, 지표면조도계수및토양투수계수의보정계수에 대해 매개변수 최적화 및 불확실성 추정을 수행하였다. 강우자료 분석 결과, 레이더와 지상 강우의 유역평균누적시계열은비슷하거나지상강우가조금큰경향을보였으나, 공간분포에있어서는지상강우에비해레이더강우에서큰 변동성이 확인되었다. 보정된 수문모의 결과는 레이더 강우 적용 시, 지상 강우에 비해 비슷하거나 더 나은 정확도를보였다. 추정된매개변수는레이더강우적용시, 토양투수계수의보정계수가일관되게1보다작은경향을보였으며, 이는강우강도가 강한 격자가 상당수 존재하기 때문으로 판단되었다. 초기 포화도 및 지표면 조도계수의 보정계수는 레이더및 지상 강우에서 일정한 경향성을 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 대상 유역 및 호우사상에 대한 PEST의 최적화 모의 결과,동일유역및호우사상에대해서도강우추정방법에따라서로다른최적매개변수값을갖는것을알수있었으며, 이는향후 레이더 강우 자료의 수문 모의 활용 시 유의해야할 점으로 판단된다.

In this study, we estimate parameters of a distributed hydrologic model, GRM(grid based rainfall-runoff model), using a model-independent parameter estimation tool, PEST. We implement auto calibration of model parameters such as initial soil moisture, multipliers of overland roughness and soil hydraulic conductivity in the Geumho River Catchment and the Gamcheon Catchment using radar rainfall estimates and ground- observed rainfall represented by Thiessen interpolation. Automatic calibration is performed by GRM-MP (multiple projects), a modified version of GRM without GUI (graphic user interface) implementation, and “Parallel PEST” to improve estimation efficiency. Although ground rainfall shows similar or higher cumula- tive amount compared to radar rainfall in the areal average, high spatial variation is found only in radar rainfall. In terms of accuracy of hydrologic simulations, radar rainfall is equivalent or superior to ground rainfall. In the case of radar rainfall, the estimated multiplier of soil hydraulic conductivity is lower than 1, which may be affected by high rainfall intensity of radar rainfall. Other parameters such as initial soil moisture and the multiplier of overland roughness do not show consistent trends in the calibration results. Overall, calibrated parameters show different patterns in radar and ground rainfall, which should be carefully considered in the rainfall-runoff modelling applications using radar rainfall.

• 노성진(Research Specialist, Water Resources Research Division, Water Resources and Environmental Research Department Korea Institute of Construction Technology) | Noh, Seong Jin Corresponding Author
• 최윤석(Senior Researcher, Water Resources Research Division, Water Resources and Environmental Research Department Korea Institute of Construction Technology) | Choi, Yun-Seok
• 최천규(Post-master Researcher, Water Resources Research Division, Water Resources and Environmental Research Department Korea Institute of Construction Technology) | Choi, Cheon-Kyu
• 김경탁(Research Fellow, Water Resources Research Division, Water Resources and Environmental Research Department Korea Institute of Construction Technology) | Kim, Kyung-Tak