The main topic in the church and theology of 2007 is revival. 2007 is the 100th year after Pyungyang revival movement of 1907 in Korea. I studied to relook the Pyungyang revival movement what happened 100 years ago and I tried to access biblically for the revival of Korean church which have been declined for years. This research analyze the revival movement on biblical foundation for these request of modern era. Especially through Old Testament, I tried to find the meaning of revival movement in the Old Testament, and how it progressed, what was the result of revival in Old Testament. The revival in the Old Testament appeared in personal and national. The bible that began with Genesis told us about the personal revival through the person who lived every era. But through the Whole Bible of Old Testament, it declared the history of personal revival in every era. But through whole the Old Testament is the history of chosen people by covenant with God. When the people of Israel suffered because of their betray, God sent the prophets and said the people return to God. Then the people of Israel repent and returned to the God they took the revival. This paper studied the characters of revival movement in Israel through the study of Mizpeh Revival Movement, Josiah Revival Movement, Ezra Revival Movement, and Mount Carmel Revival Movement. And it tried to find the driving force of the revival of Korean church based on those characters.

• 최태수(남서울대 교수, 선교학) | Choi Tae-soo