논문 상세보기
pp.14-19
건강(健康)과 미용식품원(美容食品原)의 원료로 이용되어 재배면적의 증가가 예상(豫想)되는 구약감자의 작물학적(作物學的) 특성(特性)을 구명코자 충남농촌진흥원에서 구약감자의 안전(安全) 월동(越冬)을 위한 피복재료 선발, 종자(種子) 발아력(發芽力) 그리고 식물체의 광합성(光合成) 능력(能力) 등을 조사하였는바 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 구약감자는 파종한 후 1차 생육이 끝나는 해의 월동기(越冬期)에 볏짚 또는 왕겨를 각각 5cm두께로 피복하면 그 다음해 안전(安全) 월동(越冬)이 가능하였고 출현촉진(出現促進)과 생육조장(生育助長)으로 2회차 생육이 완료된 후의 수량은 볏짚 피복처리에서 5,790kg/10a, 왕겨 피복처리에서 4,730kg/10a으로 무처리에 비해 볏짚피복처리에서 120%, 왕겨 피복처리에서 80% 증수하였다. 2. 구약감자의 종자(種子) 발아율(發芽率)은 종자 채취후 수일 후에 84%로 매우 양호하였고 저온처리(低溫處理)와 발아촉(發芽促) 진제(進劑)의 처리는 효과가 적었다. 3. 구약감자의 생육최성기(生育最盛期) 엽면적(葉面積)은 품종에 따라 주당(株當) 1,218~l,438cm2이였고 광합성(光合成) 능력(能力)은 엽(葉)출현후 65~95일경인 8월에 최고(最高)에 달하였다. 4. 구약감자는 엽면적(葉面積)이 넓고 단위면적당(單位面楮當) 광합성능력(光合成能力)이 높은 계통에서 구근(球根) 수양(收量)이 높은 경향으로 금후(今後) 다수성(多收性) 품종(品種) 선발(選拔)의 주요특성으로 생각되었다.
Elephant food(Amorphophallus konjac K.) have been utilized its tubers in workedmaterials for a health and diet food. The author supposed that it was increased the area of cultivation and demand. This experiments were conducted to select the proper covering material during winter in order to increase yield of tubers and decrease input by 2 year's continuous cultivation, also to verified ability of seed germination and to measured efficiency of photosynthesis of plant. The proper covering materials for wintering were rice straw and rice hull. These materials were covered at 5 cm thick and at field was promoted according to emergence appearing after winter. The yields were 5,790kg /10a at 4,730kg /10a, respectively. Yield increase was 120% and 80% than that of control. The seeds collected at August 22 were germinated about 84 percent, and it was not necessary to treatment of low temperature or germination-accelerated chemicals. The widest leaf area was ranged 1,218-1,438cm2 at October 20 and was varied. The efficiency of photosynthesis was highest at 65-95 days after leaf emergence. The line of broad leaf and high photosynthetic efficiency per unit area was greater compare with yield. Therefore, it was supposed that these characteristics will use a marker for selection for high-yielding lines.
