同族字是指記錄了漢語同族詞並且在形體上具有發生學關係的漢字類聚。漢字中存在著大量的同族字，本文以《漢語水平詞彙與漢字等級大綱》中的同族字爲例，探討利用同族字進行對外漢字漢語教學的意義，並就面向中高級水平漢語學習者的同族字教學提出建議。

hey have the same origin in form .There are a good many cognate characters in Chinese characters .Based on the cognate characters which related in the Chinese words and characters syllabus ,this paper discusses the important significance by using cognate characters to teach foreigners .Meanwhile we provide some suggestions of teaching with cognate characters to senior level learners.

• 劉麗群(北京師範大學民俗典籍文字研究中心)