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先学“基础汉字”
Learn Chinese Language Starting from “Basic Chinese Characters”
Chinese characters are in order. Therefore, the concept of "Basic Chinese Characters" mentioned in this paper can be borrowed for reference in any countries and regions wherever
people study and use Chinese characters. Chinese characters present a high level and fully
ordered mature character system in the four aspects of "shape, pronunciation, meaning and
use". It is a fundamental construction for Chinese characters researchers and educators to study the traits of the Chinese character sequence system deeply and systematically, and confirm the order of learning Chinese characters. This paper only makes a preliminary discussion on this regularity and puts forward the ideas and methods on improving the way of learning Chinese characters. It points out that learning Chinese characters need to learn "Basic Chinese Characters" first. On this base, this paper discusses what are the basic Chinese characters, how to define and learn them.
汉字是有序的。因此，这里提出的“基础汉字”的理念，对于所有学习和使用汉字的任何国家和地区、无
论其母语为何，都有借鉴意义。汉字在“形·音·义·用”等四个方面呈现了较高层面的、全面序化的成熟文字
系统特征。在这样的系统中，汉字彼此之间或有“形联”、或有“音联”、或有“义联”或有语义“联想”性的序化规律性。深入系统地研究汉字序化体系的特质、确认学习汉字的顺序是汉字研究与汉字教育研究面临的基础性建设。本文仅就这一规律性作出初步探讨，提出改进汉字学习的思路和方法——指出学习汉字需要起步于先学“基础汉字”，为此，明确：什么是基础汉字？如何确认基础汉字？怎样学习基础汉字？
