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T. S. Eliot’s Use of Buddhist Material in The Confidential Clerk KCI 등재

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T.S.엘리엇연구 (Journal of the T. S. Eliot Society of Korea)
한국T.S.엘리엇학회 (The T. S. Eliot Society Of Korea)
초록

T. S. Eliot is a tactful poet and dramatist. He makes use of “borrowing” from a huge range of sources, including Indian and Buddhist materials. “Datta, Dayadhvam, Damyata” and “The Fire Sermon” in The Waste Land are typical examples. But they are mere visible tips of the mass. This paper focuses on The Confidential Clerk and observes how he manages the characters in the drama in accord with the personages in the two Buddhist sutras, Vimalakrti-nirdea-sutta and rml-sutta, about which he learnt in Anesaki’s lectures in 1913 at Harvard. (The documents are now kept in the Houghton Library, Harvard University.) Eliot’s characters, Sir Claude and Lady Elizabeth show a close resemblance to King Prasenajit and Queen Mallik, and Lucasta looks like rml, together with Kagan, Ayodhy. Colby’s paternalship to Sir Claude is almost the same with the case of Prasenajit and his son. In this way, the theme of Eliot’s play of a lost and found children is framed and woven stealthily by “authors remote in time, or alien in language.”

저자
  • Tatsuo Murata(Baika Women’s University)