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왕겨를 이용한 생체흡착제 제조: GMA공중합과 아민화를 통한 음이온 흡착관능기 도입 KCI 등재

Preparation of Biosorbent using Rice Husk: Introduce Anion-sorption Functional Group by Copolymerization with GMA and Subsequent Aminatio

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한국폐기물자원순환학회지 (Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management)
한국폐기물자원순환학회 (Korea Society Of Waste Management)
초록

This research investigated the feasibility of rice husk (RH) as a biosorbent for the removal of anions from aqueoussolution. RH-g-GMA-Am biosorbent, which possesses anionic exchangeable function, was prepared through graftpolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in the presence of N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide as a cross-linker usingpotassium peroxydisulphate as a redox initiator and subsequent amination reaction using ethylenediamine (EDA),diethylenetriamine (DETA), dimethylamine (DMA) and trimethylamine (TMA) as a amine source. Fourier transforminfrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis as well as the sorption capacity for anions verifiedthe presence of grafted GMA polymers and amine groups on the RH surface. The zero point of surface potential ofaminated RH-g-GMA-Am sorbent was 6.4, which facilitated the sorption of anions on the positively charged sorbent atpH<6.4. The sorption capacity of RH-g-GMA-Am depending on the amination chemicals increased in the order:DETA≥EDA>DMA>TMA, i.e., primary amine>secondary amine>tertiary amine. The sorption selectivity of RH-g-GMA-Am sorbent aminated with DETA and EDA in the presence of equimolar anions and at pH 4.7 increased in theorder: SO4>PO4>NO3>F. Furthermore, their sorption capacities for PO4 were much higher than those of commercialanion-exchange resins. The results obtained suggest that the RH-g-GMA-Am biosorbent prepared by the GMA graftcopolymerization and subsequent amination can be used as an effective anion-exchanger comparable to commercial anion-exchange resins.

목차
Abstract
 I. 서 론
 II. 실험재료 및 방법
  1. 실험재료 및 시약
  2. 흡착제의 제조
  3. 흡착제의 특성평가
 III. 결과 및 고찰
  1. 흡착제의 제조
  2. 흡착제의 화학적 구조 및 표면특성
  3. 아민시약별 흡착능 및 흡착선택성
 IV. 결 론
 References
저자
  • 나춘기(목포대학교 환경공학과) | Choon-Ki Na Corresponding author