논문 상세보기
pp.457-463
허혈성 심장 질환을 진단하기 위해 입원하여 관상동맥 조영술을 시행하는 환자에게 검사 전 불안 상태를 감소시키고 이를 통한 수 면 증진을 위한 효과 검증을 위해 아로마요법을 이용해 실험군과 대조군의 상태불안, 수면상태 및 수면만족도를 비교 분석하였다. 아로마 향기흡입법은 관상동맥 조영술 시행환자의 상태불안을 46.67±11.76점에서 39.00±7.35점으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이 로 감소시켰다. 수면상태의 경우 실험군이 52.94±10.00점에서 52.78±11.25점으로 낮아진 반면 대조군은 48.76±12.42점에서 43.19±14.89점으로 낮아져 통계적으로 유의한 차이로 대조군보 다 좋은 수면상태를 유지하였다. 수면만족도는 실험군이 3.33±.77 점에서 3.44±.86점으로 증가하여 수면상태를 개선하는데 효과적 이었다. 그러므로 관상동맥 조영술을 시행하기 위해 입원하는 환자 의 상태불안 감소와 수면의 질 개선을 위한 중재방법으로 라벤더와 버가못, 일랑일랑 향유를 이용한 아로마 흡입법을 적용하는 것은 매우 적절한 것으로 판단된다.
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of aromatherapy on anxiety and sleep of inpatients for coronary angiography. The nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used in this study. The subjects of this experiment was 42 inpatients in internal cardiology unit of A hospital located in B city. The aromatherapy group(n=21) and the control group(n=21) were selected by randomly. The experimental group were treated by aroma oil of Bergamot, Lavender and Ylang Ylang in the ratio of 3:3:1 after preliminary research. And let it fall three drops on the 4X4cm gauze, it was inhaled at 3cm distance for 5 minutes as a general respiration and we let people breathe deeply three times. They took a 50cm blending aroma oil necklace and then making persons inhale the fragrance until 8 am next morning. 21 inpatients were in the control group, who received the general care. To check the state of anxiety(STAI) and sleep(VSH), satisfaction of sleep by viswail analogue scale(VAS) were used. Data were analyzed by X2-test, t-test using SPSS win 18.0 version. To make sure of internal consistency in the questionnaire, Cronbach's α was used. The subjects were homogeneous in general characteristics and state anxiety and sleep, satisfaction of sleep before experiment. The state of anxiety by STAI was significantly lower(t=2.25, p=.03), the state of sleep by VSH(t=-2.24, p=.03) and satisfaction of sleep(VAS)(t=-2.69, p=.01) was significantay higher after aromatherapy in the experimental group. In conclusion, these findings indicate that aromatherapy using essential oils could be effective in lowering the anxiety and increasing the sleep of inpatient for coronary angiography.
