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Phylogenetic Relationships of True Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Inferred from COI, 16S rRNA and EF-1α Sequences

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/290274
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

The phylogenetic relationships among true butterfly families (superfamily Papilionoidea) have been a matter of substantial controversy, and that debate has led to several competing hypotheses. Two of the most compelling of those hypotheses involve the relationships of (Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + (Pieridae + Papilionidae) and (((Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + Pieridae) + Papilionidae). In this study, approximately 3,500 nucleotide sequences from cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA), and elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1α) were sequenced from 83 species belonging to four true butterfly families, along with those of eight outgroup species belonging to the skipper family (superfamily Hesperioidea). These sequences were subjected to phylogenetic reconstruction via Bayesian Inference (BI), Maximum Likelihood (ML), and Maximum Parsimony (MP) algorithms. All phylogenetic analyses among the four true butterfly families strongly indicated a sister relationship between the Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae on one hand, and relatively strongly indicated a sister relationship between the Pieridae and Papilionidae on another hand, thus supporting the hypothesis: (Nymphalidae + Lycaenidae) + (Pieridae + Papilionidae).

저자
  • Man Il Kim(College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Xinlong Wan(College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Min Jee Kim(College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Heon Cheon Jeong(Insect Research Institute of Hampyeong, Chonnam)
  • Neung-Ho Ahn(Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resourc)
  • Ki-Gyoung Kim(Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resourc)
  • Yeon Soo Han(College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • Iksoo Kim(College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)