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Pasteuria penetrans endospore attachment on root-knot nematode juveniles affected by temperature and nematicides treatments

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature and nematicides on endospore attachment characteristics of 2 Korean isolates of nematodeparasitic bacteria, Pasteuria penetrans. P. penetrans CJ-1 and 98-35 isolates and 3 species of root-knot nematodes in U. of Florida were used ; Meloidogyne incognita (MI), M. arenaria (MA), and M. javanica (MJ). Three nematicide levels of 2, 4, and 6 ppm were compared by treating Vydate and Nemacur in the endospore containing soils. The endospores were attached to the root-knot nematode juveniles by centrifugal method. Reproduction of the isolates was checked by observing root-knot nematode females harvested from inoculated tomato roots.
1. Among the two Korean isolates, 98-35 showed attachments to MI, MA, and MJ juveniles, but it could not reproduce in any species. CJ-1 reproduced on all the 3 tested root-knot nematode species.
2. Endospores pretreated in -14°C showed higher attachment rate than those pretreated in 4, 24, and 40℃.
3. Nemacur treatments significantly suppressed the attachment of the endospores to the juveniles, while Vydate treatment effects were negligible.

저자
  • Cho, Myoung Rae(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Taek Jun Kang(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Hyeong Hwan Kim(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Jae-A Jung(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Chang Yul Yang(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Heung Yong Jeon(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Dong Ro Choi(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • D. W. Dickson(Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida)