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Effect of temperature on development and fecundity of Citriculus mealybug, Pseudococcus cryptus, in the laboratory

  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/291583
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Temperature-dependent development and oviposition component models were developed for Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Egg development times decreased with increasing temperature and ranged from 2.4d at 16℃ to 1.0d at 28℃. Total development times of nymphs reared on citrus leaves decreased from 54.9d at 16℃ to 17.4d at 28℃ and 19.3d at 32℃. As P. cryptus showed an ovoviviparous reproductive behavior, the periods of egg and the 1st nymph were combined. By fitting linear models to the data the lower developmental threshold temperatures for egg-1st nymphs, the 2nd nymphs, the 3rd nymphs, and all nymphs combined were calculated as 8.7, 12.8, 13.1, and 12.1℃, respectively. The thermal constants were 198.6, 84.7, 69.8, and 296.3 degree-days for each of the above stages. The non-linear model based on a Gaussian equation, which fits the relationship between development rate and temperature was well for all stages. Adult longevity decreased with increasing temperature and ranged from 80.4d at 16 to 31.3d at 32.0℃. Also, preoviposition and oviposition periods showed a similar pattern with the longevity. P. cryptus had a maximum fecundity of 111 eggs per female at 28℃, which declined to 102.7 eggs per female at 32℃.

저자
  • Sang Cheol Kim(Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, Cheju National University, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology)
  • Jin Young Yang(Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, Cheju National University, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology)
  • Jeong-Heub Song(Division of Sustainable Agricultural Research, Jeju Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Dong-Soon Kim(Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, Cheju National University, The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology)