The shear behavior of reinforced concrete structure is one of the difficult problems that are not identified theoretically clearly yet despite the efforts of researchers for several years. Since bending and shear strength of hollow slab may decrease due to hollow part inside slab, prediction of such structure performance is very important. In this study, the shear behavior of one-way hollow slab were analyzed through experiment to conduct study on estimation of shear strength, and after comparative evaluation of structure performance based on experiment results.