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Selection of drought-tolerant durum (Triticum turgidum L.) and common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from Korea and Tunisia

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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

Drought tolerance is the ability of a plant to live, grow, and reproduce properly with limited water supply or under periodic conditions of water deficit. However, the climate changes and worldwide water shortages would result in the loss of applied water to irrigated land, increasing soil water deficit. To control the situation, we have carried out the international joint research project for the aim of developing that drought tolerance common wheat and durum wheat in Korea and Tunisia. Total 79 (41 common wheat, 39 durum wheat) Tunisian lines and 33 Korean wheat cultivars were incorporated in this study. Drought stress was applied for 25 days of stopping irrigation from the 3-leaf stage followed by re-watering for restoration in greenhouse. We selected top 13 (5 Korean line, 8 Tunisian line) tolerant lines and 11 (5 Korean, 6 Tunisian) susceptible lines based on growth parameter analysis. Primers (Operon primers and wheat Dreb1 gene) that have been known to be related drought resistance were applied to explain selected population. The correlation between PCR-based length polymorphism of selected lines and their resistance were evaluated. The obtained primer information will aid selection for drought tolerance durum as well as hexaploid common wheat.

저자
  • Sang Heon Kim(Department of Biosystems Engineering, Korea University)
  • Dae Yeon Kim(Division of Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • Yacoubi Inès(Centre de biotechnologie de Sfax (CBS), Sfax, Tunisia)
  • Yong Jin Lee(Division of Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • Oonha Shin(Department of Biosystems Engineering, Korea University)
  • Jin-Seok Yoon(Department of Biosystems Engineering, Korea University)
  • Woo-Joo Jung(Department of Biosystems Engineering, Korea University)
  • Yong Weon Seo(Department of Biosystems Engineering, Korea University) Corresponding Author