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Enhanced Resistance to Bacterial Blight Diseases in Transgenic Rice Plants Overexpressing Antimicrobial Peptides

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/298041
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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

The antimicrobial peptide possesses defence system to virus, fungi and bacteria. To study antibiotic in plant, antimicrobial peptides were obtained by PCR analysis by primers designed from antimicrobial peptides (Gene bank accession no. NM-004345), cloned in pET28 expression vector and the vector transformed into E. coli. And this gene was inserted into Ti-plasmid VB2 vector, which contained the pGD1 promoter. The expression construction was transformed into Agrobacterium EHA105 and then plant tissues of rice (Oryza sativa). Seeds from transgenic plants (T0) were germinated on selective media containing spectinomycin 50 mg/L. Selected plants and wild type were analyzed by PCR and RT-PCR with pGD1 promoter region and transgene specific primer set. All transgenic plants showed expression pattern of similar levels. We showed that the chromobody is effective in binding GFPand antimicrobial peptide gene in tobacco leaf. Most interestingly, this can be applied to interfere with the function of GFP fusion protein and to mislocalize (trap) GFP fusions to the plant cytoplasm in order to alter the phenotype mediated by the targeted proteins. Bacterial blight disease was enhanced resistance in transgenic lines. These results showed that antibiotic peptides might show a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.

저자
  • In Hye Lee(Hankyong National University)
  • Yu Jin Jung(Hankyong National University)
  • Munkhtsetseg Davaadorj(Hankyong National University)
  • Uuganchimeg Bayarsaikhan(Hankyong National University)
  • Yong-Gu Cho(Chungbuk National University)
  • Kwon Kyoo Kang(Hankyong National University) Corresponding Author