Plants are known to have homeostatic cellular mechanisms to control the concentration of heavy metal inside the cell. We tried to retrieve rice RING finger protein genes, which are believed to regulate substrates via ubiqitinations, related to metal ions detoxification mechanisms. A total of 48 rice RING finger proteins were randomly selected and then examined for their expression patterns as exposed to cadmium and arsenic treatments. We discovered a RING finger protein gene that was significant up-regulated against both treatments and then named Oryza sativa heavy metal induced 1 (OsHMI1). We tested subsequently OsHMI1 expression patterns against to salinity, dehydration, cold, heat stress and phytohormones treatments. In addition, we evaluated its subcellular localization and determined E3 ligase activity. The interaction partner proteins were screened via yeast-two hybridization. These results might shed further light on the understanding of homeostatic cellular mechanisms to control heavy metal detoxification via protein degradation in plants.