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제주 서부지역 비화산회토양에서 수확한 남도마늘의 기능성 성분 함량 및 토양환경과의 상관관계 분석 KCI 등재

Correlations between Soil Environment and Bioactive Constituents of Namdo Garlic Harvested in the Non-volcanic Ash Soil Distributed Western Jeju

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한국약용작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Medical Crop Science)
한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
초록

In this study, we determined the ingredient analysis of harvested garlic bulb and soil analysis of four garliccultivated regions in Jeju, being one of the major areas of Namdo garlic production. Soil pH and electric conductivity were 7.02 and 1.03 dS/m, respectively. Soil organic matter was 4.31%. The mineral elements (potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc) of Namdo garlic cultivated soil were analyzed by ICP, and calcium was the most highly contained mineral with 14.67 cmol+/kg and in the decreasing order of magnesium (2.25 cmol+/㎏), potassium (1.51 cmol+/㎏). Soluble solid and total acidity were 7.60 oBrix and 0.49%, respectively. The mineral contents of garlic bulb were in order of potassium (12,728 ppm) > sulfur (7,778 ppm) > phosphorus (4,916 ppm) > magnesium (691 ppm) > calcium (359 ppm). The content of total phenolic, total flavonoid and reducing sugar were 71.14 ㎎ GAE/100 g, 17.64 ㎎ QE/100 g and 26.53 ㎎ GE/g, respectively. Alliin and allicin were 8.78 ㎎/g and 2.10 ㎎/g, respectively. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients between mineral contents of soil and garlic bulb are analyzed. Macronutrients of soil is correlated with macronutrients of garlic (positive) and micronutrients of garlic (negative) contents.

목차
서 언
 재료 및 방법
  1. 토양시료 채취
  2. 토양의 화학성 분석
  3. 가용성 고형분 함량, 산도 및 pH 측정
  4. 무기성분 분석
  5. Alliin, allicin 및 total pyruvate 함량 분석
  6. 총 페놀, 플라보노이드 및 환원당 함량 측정
  7. α-Glucosidase 억제활성 측정
 결과 및 고찰
 감사의 글
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 김주성(제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경연구소, 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소) | Ju Sung Kim Corresponding author
  • 라종환(제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경연구소) | Jong Hwan Ra
  • 현해남(제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경연구소, 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소) | Hae Nam Hyun