Establisment of rice library is an essential approach for rice functional genomics study. Utilizaing maize transposable element Ac/Ds is a promising method to construct insertional mutagenesis library of rice. Ac/Ds tagging system has received extensive application in rice during the past several years. The maize Ds element is one of the main tagging vehicles used in rice. Narrow leaf mutant have short height, narrow leaf width and large angle. To compare with wild type and narrow leaf mutant in detail, we observed the leaves under microscope. In specific portion(large and small vein), no significantly reduce cell size and number of cell. Knock-out of the OsNLR(narrow leaf ribokinase) gene inhibits internodes, panicles, angle(between leaf and stem), leaf, seed. OsNLR was shown to specifically expressed on leaf. In real time PCR analysis with mature leaf of wild type and mutant, there might be a functional association between OsAGO7, NRL1, NAL1 and NAL7 in regulating leaf development. We tested on the experimental field using wild type and mutant plants. In agricutural traits that contain leaf and seed related traits(except angle) significantly reduce in mutant plants. These results demonstrate that OsNLR gene may be associated with leaf development.