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Development and characterization of endophyte free tall fescue variety Greenmaster3ho

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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

In order to improve high persistence and forage quality, through selection of various superior parental varieties for breeding and synthesis of them with new lines, there are ongoing worldwide studies aiming to enhance the quality of tall fescue through a traditional breeding method by selection and hybridization. A new tall fescue variety (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), named Greenmaster3ho, was developed by the National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration in Korea from 2010 to 2014. For synthetic seed production of this new variety, five superior clones, 09XFa02, 09XFa03, 09XFa11, 09XFa13, and 09XFa14 were selected and polycrossed. The agronomic growth characteristics and forage production capability of the seeds were studied at Cheonan from 2010, and regional trials were conducted in Cheonan, Hoengseong, Jeju, and Jinju from 2012 to 2014. Greenmaster3ho showed enhanced disease resistance, persistence, and regrowth ability as compared to Fawn. The dry matter yield of Greenmaster 2 was 29% higher (15,119 kg/ha) than that of Fawn. However, the nutritive value of both varieties was similar. This study developed a new tall fescue variety with excellent environmental adaptability, aiming to make a contribution to the vitalization of the Korean grassland industry.

저자
  • Sang-Hoon Lee(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) Corresponding Author
  • Ki-Won Lee(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Ki-Yong Kim(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Hee Jung Ji(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Tae Young Hwang(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Hyung Soo Park(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Hyun Seok Chae(Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)