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Chemical Components in the Leaves of Selected Mutant Cultivars of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/302792
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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) native to Africa can be used as fiber, food, feedstock and bio plastic. This study was carried out to evaluate the mineral, amino acid and vitamin contents of six selected kenaf cultivars which are enable to produce seed under Korean circumstance. The leaves of three mutant cultivars (Jangdae, Jeokbong and Baekma), two original cultivars (Jinju, C14) and one Chinese cultivar (Auxu) were harvested at flowering time. Mineral components of kenaf leaves, such as calcium, potassium, and mineral, did not showed significant differences among the cultivars. As major amino acids including proline and phenylalanine, significant differences were found in these kenaf cultivars. The Auxu cultivar contained the highest amount of essential amino acid (Phenylalanine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine, Methionine and Lysine). The amount of vitamin displayed significant differences such as vitamin E and vitamin K among these cultivars. Especially, Jangdae cultivar contained the highest amount of vitamin E and vitamin K. Thus, these data suggested that Jangdae and Auxu is the most desirable cultivar containing high amount of vitamin and amino acid.

저자
  • Jaihyunk Ryu(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Sang-Wook Jeong(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Seung Bin Im(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Joon-Woo Ahn(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Soon-Jae Kwon(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Dong Sub Kim(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Jin-Baek Kim(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Sang Hoon Kim(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Si-Yong Kang(Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Corresponding Author