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Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Enlargement and Optimal Harvest Time in Sageretia thea (Osback) M. C. Johnst

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한국약용작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Medical Crop Science)
한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
초록

This study had been conducted to investigate the effect of some plant growth regulators inducing fruit enlargement and optimal harvest time in Sageretia thea. Two hundred fifty ㎎/ℓ mepiquat chloride treatment, 1㎎/ℓ thidiazuron treatment on full bloom, and 200㎎/ℓ gibberellic acid treatment on 7 days before full bloom resulted in the increase of 21.7% in weight, and 200㎎/ℓ gibberellic acid treatment 7 days before full bloom, 10㎎/ℓ forchlorfenuron treatment 14 days after full bloom, and 1㎎/ℓ thidiazuron treatment on full bloom also brought about positive effects on the enlargement of the fruit, increasing 6.3%, 6.3% and 8.1% in its transverse diameter, respectively. Furthermore, the effects of the plant growth regulator treatments on the harvest time of Sageretia thea were determined as follows: the increase in the optimal harvest time of 57.2 - 75.4%, shorter maturation period, by the treatments with 500㎎/ℓ mepiquat chloride 7 days after full bloom, 100㎎/ℓ gibberellic acid treatment on full bloom, 2.5㎎/ℓ forchlorofenuron 7 days after full bloom and 2㎎/ℓ thidiazuron treatment 7 days before full bloom; and the greater effects of plant growth regulator treatments on the fruit maturation in the following order, gibberellic acid > thidiazuron > forchlorofenuron > mepiquat chloride. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference data to develop Sageretia thea as a new local specific crop for Jeju island.

저자
  • 송상철(제주특별자치도농업기술원) | Sang Churl Song
  • 송창길(제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경농업연구소, 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소) | Chang Khil Song
  • 김주성(제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 친환경농업연구소, 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소) | Ju Sung Kim Corresponding author