The China state historical and cultural cities are important constituent of tourism resources in our country. However, for all sorts of reasons, the development condition of every city is extremely imbalanced. This paper with quantitative analysis the three main essential factors which are destination of tourists, source of tourists and traveling channel of Leiper's traveling geography system model, are calculate by geographical index and economic index, such as the average nearest distance, the Gini's coefficient, the non-equilibrium index and the coefficient of geographical and so on. The paper reveals the relations amongthe destination, source of tourists and the traveling channel. The research can provide the basis for tourism’s development of the China state historical and cultural cities.

Ⅰ. Meaning and Role of Spatial Structure in the Field of Tourism
Ⅱ. Spatial Distribution of State Historical and Cultural Cities (Source of Tourists)
Ⅲ. Spatial Relationships between China State Historical and Cultural Cities and Tourist Market
Ⅳ. Analysis on Traveling Channel between State Historical and Cultural Cities and Source of Tourists
Ⅴ. Conclusions and Recommendations

• Zhang, Wei(Professor, Business School, Shandong Normal University)
• Li, Dongcheng(Lecturer, Business School, Shandong Normal University)
• Du, Bingqing(Postgraduate, Business School, Shandong Normal University)