논문 상세보기

아마 유전자원의 농업적 특성 및 지방산 조성 평가 KCI 등재

Evaluation of Agronomic Characteristics and Fatty Acid Composition of Flax Germplasms

  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/316058
서비스가 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
한국작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Crop Science)
한국작물학회 (Korean Society Of Crop Science)
초록

In this study, agronomic characteristics and fatty acid composition of 121 flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasms were analyzed. The flax germplasms had a fairly short growth period of 75-95 days. The plant height at maturity varied from 52 to 124 cm. The flower color varied from white to lilac and even purple. Early flowering flax germplasms had white flowers and were resistant to lodging. In early flowering flax germplasms, all agronomic characteristics, including growth period, plant height, branch number per plant, stem diameter, number of capsules per raceme, seed number per capsule, 1000-seed weight, and seed yield, were decreased. The average fatty acid composition of 121 flax germplasms comprised palmitic acid (5.3%), stearic acid (4.3%), oleic acid (29.7%), linoleic acid (13.1%) and linolenic acid (46.4%). The total content of unsaturated fatty acids ranged from 84~94% with an average of 88%. Among the fatty acids, linolenic acid (omega-3) content was the highest with a range of 36~54%. In five selected flax germplasms (Hollandia 1803, Red son, C & F Res Br 1767, Wiera, and Ireland 1657) with high linolenic acid (≥51%), total lipid and protein contents were 30~36% and 5.4~6.9%, respectively. Overall, flax can practically be adoptable into cropping systems in South Korea and utilized as a scenery crop, since flax has a short cultivation period with diverse flower colors.

목차
재료 및 방법
  농업형질 조사
  조지방 함량 조사
  지방산 조성 분석
  조단백질 함량 조사
 결과 및 고찰
  아마 유전자원의 농업적 특성
  아마 유전자원의 지방산 조성
  아마 유전자원의 조지방 및 조단백질 함량
 적 요
 인용문헌(REFERENCES)
저자
  • 이영화(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Yong-Hwa Lee Corresponding author
  • 배상목(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Sang-Mok Bae
  • 박원(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Won Park
  • 김광수(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Kwang-Soo Kim
  • 장영석(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Young-Seok Jang
  • 이경보(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) | Kyeong-Bo Lee