논문 상세보기

어린이 주요 활동 공간에서의 금속 원소류 다경로 노출에 의한 건강 위해성 평가 KCI 등재후보

Health risk assessment of trace elements exposure through multi pathways in children's facilities

  • 언어KOR
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/31759
구독 기관 인증 시 무료 이용이 가능합니다. 5,400원
한국실내환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society for Indoor Environment)
한국실내환경학회 (Korean Society for Indoor Environment)
초록

This study assessed the health risk of trace elements in indoor children-facilities by multi-pathway measurements (Air, Dust, Wipe, Hand washing). The samples of indoor place were collected at various children's facilities (40 day-care houses, 42 child-care centers, 44 kindergartens, and 42 indoor playgrounds) in summer (Jul~Sep, 2007) and winter (Jan~Feb, 2008) periods, and analyzed by ICP-MS. The lifetime Excess Cancer Risks (ECRs) were estimated for carcinogen trace elements such as As, Cd, Cr and Ni. For carcinogens, the Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) was calculated by considering the process of deciding Cancer Potency Factor (CPF) and Age Dependent Adjust Factor (ADAF) of the data of adults. Both Hazard Quotients (HQs) and Hazard Index (HI) were estimated for the non-carcinogens and children sensitivity trace elements like Cd, Cu, and Cr. The average ECRs for young children were 1×10-10~1×10-6 (50%th percentile) level in all facilities. Non-carcinogens and Children's sensitivity materials did not exceed 1.0 (HQs, HI) for all subjects in all facilities. For trace elements their detection rates through multi-pathways were not high and their risk based on health risk assessment was also observed to be acceptable. In addition, through education on the risk of multi-pathway exposure of trace elements for managers of facilities as well as for users the risk control of exposure of children.

저자
  • 양지연
  • 김호현
  • 양수희
  • 김선덕
  • 이청수
  • 김태훈
  • 손종렬
  • 신동천
  • 임영욱