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Expression of Active Human Interferon Alpha 2b gene nder the Control of Ovalbumin Promoter in Transgenic Chickens

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한국동물생명공학회(구 한국수정란이식학회) (Journal of Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology)
초록

Human interferon alpha 2b (hIFNα-2b) is an important immune regulator widely used in clinic, for the treatment of chronic hepatitis, hairy cell leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia and multiple myeloma, etc. The clinically used hIFNα-2b is generally produced by E. Coli, which lacks the post-translational O-glycosylation of naturally synthesized protein, and has a short serum half-life. In this study, we report the successful generation of transgenic chickens that produce hIFNα-2b in the egg white using a feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)-based lentiviral vector. In preliminary in vitro study, the hIFNα-2b gene under the control of CMV promoter expressed as much as 2,650 ng/㎖ in CEF-LNC-hIFNα-2bW cell. A FIV vector packaged with vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein (VSV-G) was injected underneath the blastoderm of freshly laid chicken eggs (stage X) to produce a hIFNα -2b transgenic chicken. Out of 187 injected eggs, 55 chicks were hatched after 21 days of incubation, and 27 of the G0 hatched chicks expressed the vector-encoded hIFNα-2b gene. The expression of recombinant hIFNα-2b in transgenic chickens constitutes an important step towards low-cost and full biological activity production of this protein drug in bioreactor.
This work was supported by the Bio-industry Technology Development Program, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea, and by a grant from the Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program (No. PJ011178), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

저자
  • Bon Chul Koo(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Mo Sun Kwon(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Dohyang Kim(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Sanga Kim(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Museog Choe(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Yuhwa Nam(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)
  • Teoan Kim(Department of Physiology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea)