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Comparison analysis of aromatic compounds in the aromatic rice germplasm by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry KCI 등재

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한국작물학회 (Korean Society Of Crop Science)
초록

The volatile and semi-volatile compounds of 5 accessions of domestic and 25 accessions of foreign aroma rice were extracted by solid phase microextraction (SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC-MS). A total of 158 volatile and semi-volatile compounds were identified from 30 accessions of aroma rice germplasm, including 32 alcohols, 25 acids, 25 ketones, 21 hydrocarbon, 18 esters, 16 aldehydes, 4 ethers, 5 amines, 2 phenols, 2 bases, and 8 miscellaneous compounds. By UPGMA/Neighbor-join tree analysis, the thirty aroma rice germplasms could be classified into five groups according to the major odor or aroma compounds. Group Ⅰ included Indica type of 'Basmati' varieties. GroupⅡ included Japonica type foreign aroma rice except WAR 16 (domestic aroma rice). GroupⅢ and GroupⅤ included Indica type of Basmati and non-Basmati varities. GroupⅣ included domestic aroma rice except WAR34 and WAR35(Basmati varieties).

저자
  • Jeong-Soon Kim(Genetic Resources Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA) Corresponding Author
  • Sang-Nag Ahn(Department of Agronomy, Chungnam National University)
  • Jum-Rae Cho(Environmental Ecology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Yang-Hee Cho(Genetic Resources Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA)
  • Jae-Gyun Gwag(Genetic Resources Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA)
  • Tae-San Kim
  • Sok-Young Lee(Genetic Resources Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA)