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오프라인 소매점의 모바일 할인 서비스에 대한 전략적 분석 KCI 등재

Game Theoretic Analysis of the Mobile Discount Service of the Offline Retailers

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한국산업경영시스템학회지 (Journal of Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering)
한국산업경영시스템학회 (Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering)
초록

The proliferation of the Internet and related technologies has led to a new form of distribution channels, namely online retailers. The conventional offline and the new online retailers have different transaction costs perceived by the consumers in the following perspectives: the accessibility to the product information, the traffic cost and the opportunity cost for the time to visit the store, the delivery time and the possibility of ‘touch and feel’ to test the quality of the product. In particular, the online retailers have lower distribution cost structure in that they do not have physical stores, which results in lower selling price. Thus they continuously offer price competition against offline retailers using the lower selling cost as competitive weapon. Moreover the emergence of the social commerce is likely to intensify the competition between the online and offline retailers. To survive in this fierce competition, the offline retailers are trying to defend their business interests by sticking to offline transaction in anticipation of increased customer loyalty, customer’s preference for ‘touch and feel’ style shopping, and others. Despite of these efforts, customers who touch and feel a product in an offline store but purchase the product through an online retailer are increasing. To protect such customers, recently, some of the offline retailers began to provide the mobile discount service (MDS) which enables the offline customers to purchase a product at a discounted price through the mobile applications. In business competitions, the price discount strategy is usually considered to secure more market share at the cost of lower profit. In this study, however, we analyze the effect of MDS as a weapon for securing more profit. To do this, we set up a game model between the online and offline retailers which incorporates the effect of the MDS. By numerically analyzing the Nash equilibrium of the game, some managerial implications for using the MDS for more profit are discussed.

목차
1. 서 론
 2. 분석모형
  2.1 MDS의 존재를 모르는 소비자의 경우
  2.2 MDS의 존재를 알고 있는 소비자의 경우
  2.3 소매점별 시장점유율 및 수익
 3. Nash 균형해
 4. 균형해 분석
  4.1 체감 할인율 가 미치는 영향
  4.2 MDS에 대한 인지도 가 미치는 영향
  4.3 할인금액  가 미치는 영향
 5. 결론 및 추후 연구방향
 References
저자
  • 조형래(경상대학교 공과대학 산업시스템공학부/공학연구원) | Hyung-Rae Cho
  • 이민호(경상대학교 공과대학 산업시스템공학부/공학연구원) | Minho Rhee Corresponding Author