The small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus, is one of the most serious pest insects of rice plants.Buprofezin has been used to control SBPH for more than a decade, however, the occurrence of buprofezin resistant SBPHwas reported recently. To develop an alternative pest control an alternative pest control strategy, RNA-seq of buprofezin-treatedSBPH was performed to screen the insecticidal target genes for RNA interference (RNAi). Six genes were selected fordsRNA synthesis, and applied to SBPH to assess the insecticidal efficacy. Two and three of those dsRNAs showed moderatedand substantial insecticidal activity up to 60% of mortality in one week, respectively. These results demonstrated the potentialof gene screening strategy for the development of RNAi-based pest management program.

• Ying Fang(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Seok-Hee Lee(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Jong Hoon Kim(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Dong Hwan Park(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Min Gu Park(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Ra Mi Woo(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Bo Ram Lee(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Woo Jin Kim(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Jae Young Choi(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
• Yeon Ho Je(Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)