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파종시기별 유효적산온도(GDD)가 옥수수의 생육 및 수량변화에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Effects of Growing Degree Days on Growth and Yield of Maize Depending on the Sowing Date

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한국작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Crop Science)
한국작물학회 (Korean Society Of Crop Science)
초록

A total of 15 different corn hybrids, Kwangpyeongok, Gangdaok, Yanganok, Singwangok, Jangdaok, Cheonganok, Cheongdaok, Andaok, Dapyeongok, Pyeongkangok, Pyeonganok, Daanok, Sunwon 184, Gangilok, and P3394 was used to investigate the growth and yield depending on the sowing date. The sowing dates were April 5, June 25, and July 5 and each experiments was performed in triplicste. The growth of Gangdaok was the highest. However, although the growth of Kwangpyeongok, was lower thanthar of Gangdaok, its stem height to ear height ratio was lower than that of Gangdaok, thus , Kwangpyeongok may be more suitable for stable cultivation. Both growth and yield of Daanok were low, regardless of planting date, but yield and ear shape of Pyeongkangok and Dapyeongok were for fresh corn. Growth and yield of the 15 different corn hybrids varied depending on the planting date, However, the growth degree days (GDD) was the most important factor governing the maturity of corn. More than 1500°C of GDD was sufficient to harvest mature corn hybrids in the central region of Korea. Besides yield and growth, other characteristics, such as sweetness and taste of the hybrids, should be investigated further the selection of the best corn hybrid.

저자
  • 김미정(농촌진흥청) | Mi Jung Kim (R&D Coordination Division, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 300 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeonju-si 54875, Korea)
  • 정건호(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Gun Ho Jung (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea) Corresponding author
  • 김성국(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Sung Kook Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 이재은(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Jae Eun Lee (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 전원태(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Weon Tai Jeon (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 심강보(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Kang Bo Shim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 김민태(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Min Tai Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 우관식(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Koan Sik Woo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 권영업(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Yong Up Kwon (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)
  • 허성기(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Sunggi Heu (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA., Department of Central Area, Crop Sci., National Institute of Crop Science, 54 Seoho-ro, Gwonseongu, Suwon, Gyeonggido 16429, Korea)