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High Forage Yielding and Good Silage Quality of a New Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Dachung’

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한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland Science)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
초록

A new barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar ‘Dachung’ having high forage yielding and good silage quality was developed at National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2015. This cultivar was derived from a cross of the ‘Sunwoo’ and ‘Keunalbori1ho’ in 2002. And it’s promising line showed both high yield and lodging resistance through the preliminary and advanced yield trials(PYT, AYT) at Iksan from 2010 to 2012. It was designated as the ‘Iksan479’. ‘Iksan479’ was conducted to regional yield trials(RYT) in six locations around Korea for three years from 2013 to 2015. And it was released as the name of ‘Dachung’. It has erect plant type, growth habit of IV and green leaf. In the paddy field its heading date was April 24 and maturing date was May 26, same day with ‘Youngyang’. Plant height of ‘Dachung’ was 99cm. Dachung’s spikes per m2 was 625. It has high rate of leaf blades, resistance to BaYMV(Barley Yellow Mosiac Virus) and better winter hardiness than that of ‘Youngyang’. The average dry matter of ‘Dachung’ was about 11.9 ton ha-1 in paddy field. And average feed quality of ‘Dachung’ was 9.0% of crude protein content, 31.3% of ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber), 54.4% of NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber), 64.0% of TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients). ‘Dachung’ had grade I of silage quality. This cultivar would be suitable for the area above the daily minimum temperature of -8℃ in January in Korean peninsula.

저자
  • 박종호(국립식량과학원) | Jong-Ho Park (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 정영근(국립식량과학원) | Young-Keun Cheong (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 김경호(국립식량과학원) | Kyong-Ho Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 박태일(국립식량과학원) | Tae-Il Park (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 김양길(국립식량과학원) | Yang-Kil Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 박형호(국립식량과학원) | Hyoung-Ho Park (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 박종철(국립식량과학원) | Jong-Chul Park (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 강천식(국립식량과학원) | Kang cheon (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 송태화(국립식량과학원) | Tae-Hwa Song (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju-gun, 55365, Korea.)
  • 한옥규(국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Ouk-Kyu Han (Dept. of Central Area, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon, 16429, Korea.)
  • 윤건식(충북농업기술원) | Geon-Sig Yun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Cheongju, 28130, Korea.)
  • 홍기흥(충남농업기술원) | Ki-Heung Hong (Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Yesan, 32428, Korea.)
  • 배정숙(경북농업기술원) | Jeong-Suk Bae (Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Daegu, 41404, Korea.)
  • 송재기(경남농업기술원) | Jae-Ki Song (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jinju, 52733, Korea.)
  • 오영진(농업기술실용화재단) | Young-Jin Oh (Foundation of Agri. Tech. Commercialization & Transfer, Iksan-si, 54667, Korea.) Corresponding author