Changes in Chemical and Microbiological Properties of Spring Waters in Tongyeoung Area
This study was carried out to changes in chemical and microbiological properties of spring waters in Tongyeoung area. In this paper, ninety spring water samples were collected from 9 station for 11 month to evaluated chemical and bacteriological water quality. Range and mean values of constituents of the samples are as followed; water temperature 5.2-25.8℃, 16.3℃, pH 6.0-7.2, 6.7, total residue 33.6-210 mg/1, 90.6 mg/1, turbidity 0.35-5.48, 1.45NTU, KMnO4 consumed 0.51-4.21 mg/1, 1.39 mgll, chloride ion 6.23-42.5, 16.7 mg/1, phosphate-phosphorus ND-0.04, 0.02 mg/1, nitrite-nitrogen ND-0.02, 0.01 mg/l, nitrate-nitrogen ND-3.56, 1.42 mg/1, ammonia-nitrogen ND-0.20, 0.14 mg/1, dissolved total nitrogen ND-3.78, 1.57 mgll, iron 0.04-0.28, 0.13ppm, zinc 0.03-0.66, 0.20ppm, mangan ND-0.01, allumium 0.14-0.58, 0.39ppm, copper ND-0.01, 0.01, lead ND-0.01, 0.0lppm, Arsenic ND-0.01, 0.0lppm, mercury ND-0.02, chrome not detected, cadmium not detetced respectively. The viable cell counts of the spring waters ranged 5.0760/m1(means 130/m1). Range and mean value of total coliform and fecal coliform MPN's of the spring waters were 0-2,400MPN/100 ml, 73MPN/100 ml and 0-540MPN/ 100 ml, 21MPN/100 ml. Spring water quality was usually poor with viable cell counts exceeding 130 CFU/liter and the coliform counts in spring waters of 73 MPN/liter. Composition of coliform by IMViC reaction was 33.3% E. coli, 15.6% Citrobacter freundii, 35.6% Klebsiella aerogenes and others.