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Effects of Eco-friendly Multi-enzyme on Diarrhea and Immune Response of weaned Pigs KCI 등재

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Min, Ye-Jin, Kim, Jun-Su, Kim, Sheen-A, Jang, Ki-Beom, Mun, Da-Ye, Kim, Byeong-Hyeon, Choe, Jee-Hwan, Song, Min-Ho
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한국유기농업학회지 (Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture)
한국유기농업학회 (Korea Association Of Organic Agriculture)
초록

This study was designed to investigate the effects of multi-enzyme on diarrhea and immune responses of weaned pigs. A total 36 weaned pigs (5.92 ± 0.48 kg BW; 28 d old) were randomly allotted to 2 dietary treatments (3 pigs/pen, 6 replicates/ treatment) in a randomized complete block design. The dietary treatments were a typical diet based on corn and soybean meal (CON) and CON with 0.1% multienzyme (Multi; mixture of β-mannanase, xylanase, α-amylase, protease, β-glucanase, and pectinase). Pigs were fed their respective diets for 6 wk. Frequency of diarrhea, levels of packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cells (WBC), immunoglobulins, cortisol, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor- β (TGF-β), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. Multi group tended to decrease (p<0.1) diarrhea frequency than CON group during 2 wk after weaning. Lower values of PCV on d 3 (p<0.05) and d 7 (p<0.1) were found in Multi group compared with CON group. There were no significant differences on WBC number and immunoglobulin (Ig) M and A between Multi and CON groups. However, Multi group tended to increase (p<0.1) Ig G on d 7 than CON group. Moreover, Multi group showed modulated immune responses, indicated by decreased levels of cortisol (p<0.05) on d 7 and 14, TNF-α on d 3 (p<0.05) and d 7 (p<0.10), TGF- β on d 2 (p<0.05) and d 7 (p<0.10), and CRP (p<0.10) on d 3 and 7 after weaning compared with CON group. Consequently, inclusion of multi-enzyme in diets for weaned pigs improved gut health and modulated immune responses of weaned pigs.

키워드
diarrheaimmune responsesmulti-enzymeweaned pigs
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction
 Ⅱ. Materials and Methods
  1. Experimental design, animals, and diets
  2. Sample collection and analyses
 Ⅲ. Results and Discussion
 References
저자
  • Min, Ye-Jin(National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) | 민예진
  • Kim, Jun-Su(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 김준수
  • Kim, Sheen-A(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 김신아
  • Jang, Ki-Beom(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 장기범
  • Mun, Da-Ye(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 문다예
  • Kim, Byeong-Hyeon(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 김병현
  • Choe, Jee-Hwan(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 최지환 Corresponding author
  • Song, Min-Ho(Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) | 송민호