Modern society has become an aging society, and the National Statistics Office(NSO) expects that Korea will be also an aging society by 2019, that is, people over the age of 65 will account for 14 percent from the total population. In addition, the increase of labor flexibility is also one of the dramatic features in modern society. However, this social shift have unpredictable results, that is, the advent and increase of grandparent and grandchildren family. Modern medical technology has given Koreans longer expectancies, and structural and economic changes in society have brought early retirement. One of the main reasons that grandparent and grandchildren family increase is below an average of two children per family. There are various services available such as Health support center, Dream start center, Youth support center, Community child center, and Community welfare center. Besides, schools operates various programs for grandparent and grandchildren family with social workers and school counselors. But, most of all, what is necessary is a change of perspective on them. Basically, we need to develop a clear perspective on grandparent and grandchildren family as a not dismantling family type but alternative family type with creating a separate program or service

Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 연구현황
  2.1. 조손가족의 현황
  2.2. 조손가정을 위한 지원제도
 3. 조손가족의 특성 및 문제점
 4. 결론
 References

• Soo-Jung Cho(Department of Social Welfare, Hansei University) | 조수정
• Jong-Jin Kim(Department of Social Welfare, Jungwon University) | 김종진 Corresponding Author