Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes for PEMFCs
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers are prepared by an aromatic substitution polymerization reaction as polymer electrolyte membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Thin, ductile films are fabricated by the solution casting method, which resulted in membranes with a thickness of approximately 50μm. The synthesized copolymers and membranes are characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR, TGA, ion exchange capacity, water uptake and proton conductivity measurements. The prepared membranes are tested in a 9 cm2 commercial single cell at 80 ℃ and 120 ℃ in humidified H2/air under different relative humidity conditions. The prepared membrane is found to perform better than the commercial Nafion 112 membrane at 120℃ under low humidity condition.