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Temperature-dependent Development Models and Life Tables of The Foxglove Aphid, Aulacorthum solani, on Soybean

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/347108
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Development and fecundity of the foxglove aphid, Aulacorthum solani (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were investigated at ten constant temperatures (photoperiod: 15L:9D) from 2.5 to 30℃ on soybean (Glycine max) leaves. The nymphs couldn’t emerge to adults at 2.5 and 30℃. The lower development temperature threshold and thermal constant of development completion estimated with a linear development model in nymph were 5.02℃ and 131.2 degree-days. The lethal temperatures were estimated as 33.9 and 32.5℃ with Lactin 2 and Logan 6 non-linear models, respectively. Mean generation time (from 78.4 to 11.8 d) decreased with increasing temperatures (from 7.5 to 27.5℃). The highest net reproductive rate (77.4) was observed at 20℃. The highest intrinsic rates of population increase (0.282) and shortest population doubling times (2.07 d) were recorded at 25℃.

저자
  • Jin Kyo Jung(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Bo Yoon Seo(National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Sungtaeg Kang(Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Dankook University)
  • Siwoo Lee(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)