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대학교 청소 근로자의 염소계 표백제 사용에 따른 휘발성 유기화합물의 위해성 평가 및 영향요인 분석 KCI 등재

Risk assessment and influence factors of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) exposures associated with the use of the cleaning bleach by university cleaning workers

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실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 (Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment)
한국냄새환경학회 (Korean Society Of Odor Research And Engineering)
초록

The consumer products in the living environments include a variety of chemicals which could be harmful in the human health. The aim of this study was to assess the inhalation exposure and risk for cleaning workers who had used bleach in the university. A total of 81 cleaning workers took part in this study. Frequency and amount of cleaning bleach during working hours were investigated by questionnaire interviews. Exposure assessment was used by the exposure algorithm and exposure factors. Used cleaning bleaches were analyzed to identify the ingredients, and risk by exposure was assessed by separating as carcinogen and non-carcinogen substances. The results of chemical substances and the questionnaire were used to assess the exposure factors, and the inhalation doses were calculated through inhalation exposure algorithm. According to the questionnaires for the cleaning workers, frequence of cleaning bleach was 11.66 ± 7.21 times per month. And average usage time and amount per cleaning work were 30.78 ± 36.00 minute and 20099.53 ± 12998.60 mg, respectively. Risks for carcinogenic substances of formaldehyde, ethylbenzene, and chloroform were exceeded by 56.79%, 27.16%, and 82.72% as the reference value of 10−6, respectively.

목차
1. 서 론
 2. 연구방법
  2.1 연구대상 및 설문조사
  2.2 염소계 표백제 성분 분석
  2.3 노출 시나리오 설정 및 노출 알고리즘 조사
  2.4 위해성평가 및 영향요인 분석
 3. 연구 결과 및 고찰
  3.1 설문 참여자의 인구학적 특성
  3.2 염소계 표백제 성분 분석 결과
  3.3 노출 시나리오 설정 및 노출 알고리즘 조사
  3.4 위해성 평가 및 영향요인 분석
 4. 결 론
 감사의 글
 References
저자
  • 허 정(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Jung Heo (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 이병준(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Byoungjun Lee (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 정다영(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Dayoung Jung (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 김순신(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Sunshin Kim (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 솨이지엔페이(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Jienfei Shai (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 류현수(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Hyeonsu Ryu (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 박지영(서울대학교 보건환경연구소) | Jiyoung Park (Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University)
  • 임현희(공주대학교 환경교육과) | Hyun-hee Lim (Department of Environmental Education, Kongju National University)
  • 신호상(공주대학교 환경교육과) | Ho-Sang Shin (Department of Environmental Education, Kongju National University)
  • 양원호(대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) | Wonho Yang (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu) Corresponding author