The Taboo Studies in the Academic Notes of the Song Dynasty
宋代避諱嚴苛,與之相應,宋代學者的學術筆記中也有大量的避諱研究。這些研究記載了豐 贍的先秦至宋之歷代避諱材料,資料價值較高;有些還考證精到、徵引博洽,惠及後代的避諱研 究。宋人筆記研究避諱者甚多,主要有文化學術環境、避諱本身的發展、筆記體裁和宋人避諱研究 特點的適應性等諸多原因。但宋人的避諱研究大多述而不作,長於避諱材料的歸納整理而疏於避諱 學的應用研究和理論建設。
The taboo system in the Song Dynasty was very strict, correspondingly, the academic notes of Scholars in the Song Dynasty also have a lot of taboo studies. These taboo studies have recorded a wealth of taboo materials of the past generation, which has high data value. Some of them are also good at textual research, and thus benefit the study of the later periods.But most of these studies Only record taboo materials and lack of innovation. Scholars are good at the induction of taboo materials and ignores the application research and theory construction of taboo. The reasons of taboo studies in the Song Dynasty have developed include cultural environment, the severity of the taboo in the Song Dynasty,and the adaptability between the notes genre and the characteristics of the Scholars’ taboo studies.