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대나무 분말 첨가가 돼지생산성, 도체특성, 혈액성상, 돈분의 가스발생량 및 미생균 균총에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

In this study, we investigated the effects of dietary supplementation (n = 40 pigs/treatment) with bamboo powder (0, 1, 2 and 3%) for 38 days. We evaluated growth performance, blood metabolites, and carcass characteristics of fattening pigs and gas emission and microbial populations in pig manure, to obtain data on pork producers for environmental management. We obtained the following results.
First, supplementation with increasing amounts of bamboo powder had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on feed intake, feed efficiency, and glucose contents (except for initial and final body weight, weight gain, carcass characteristics, and blood urea nitrogen). In terms of blood metabolites, glucose and blood urea nitrogen tended to decrease with increasing amounts of bamboo powder.
Second, the amounts of ammonia, methane, amine, hydrogen sulfide, and acetic acid were reduced by increasing amounts of bamboo powder when compared with the controls (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in pH, propionic acid, iso-butyric acid, butyric acid, iso-valeric acid, and valeric acid among all treatments. The lowest gas emission was observed when 3% bamboo powder was used.
Third, supplementation with increasing amounts of bamboo powder tended (P < 0.05) to increase the total number of bacteria, Lactobacillus spp., and yeast, but E. coli, Salmonella spp., and Shigella spp. were not detected in any treatment.
In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that supplementation with bamboo powder was effective in reducing gas emission and inhibiting pathogen populations in pig manure by lowering the pH of the manure.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 샘플준비
  2.2. 공시동물 및 시험설계
  2.3. 시료채취 및 분석
  2.4. 돈분의 가스 발생량
  2.5. 돈분의 미생물 균총 변화
  2.6. 통계처리
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 생산성, 도체특성 및 혈액성상에 대한 영향
  3.2. 돈분의 pH, 가스 발생량 및 휘발성 지방산에 대한 영향
  3.3. 돈분의 미생물 균총에 대한 영향
 4. 결 론
 감사의 글
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 송영민(경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) | Young-Min Song (Department of Animal Resource Techology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김회윤(경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) | Hoi-Yun Kim (Department of Animal Resource Techology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 이재영(경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) | Jae-Young Lee (Department of Animal Resource Techology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김승철(경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) | Seung-Cheol Kim (Department of Animal Resource Techology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 조재현(경상대학교 수의학과) | Jae-Hyeon Cho (Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 추교문(농협사료 부산바이오) | Gyo-Moon Chu (Busan-Bio, Nonghyup Feed Co.)
  • 김삼철(경상대학교 응용생명과학부(BK21Plus, 농업생명과학연구원)) | Sam-Churl Kim (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21Plus, Insti. of Agric. & Life Sci.), Gyeongsang National University) Corresponding author