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주남저수지 유역의 오염원과 수질변동에 따른 식물플랑크톤 군집 KCI 등재

Phytoplankton Community in Junam Reservoir by Pollution Sources, Loads and Water Quality

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

This study presented seasonal changes of the phytoplankton community in Junam reservoir by pollution and water quality of the lake. The water storage of the reservoir is 5.3 million ton, most of which are being utilized for agricultural, industrial and residential purposes. The annual precipitation during the investigation period was 1,868.9 ㎜, increasing by 20% from the average annual level of 1,506.7 ㎜ in 2009. The annual average water storage was 57.3%. It decreased during agricultural season and then increased again after monsoon rainfall. The loads of BOD were 3,799 ㎏day -1 , and 81% of them came from livestock and household. The TN and TP loads were 1,164 ㎏day -1 and 170 ㎏day -1 , respectively, and 76% of them came from livestock. We assessed water quality of the Junam reservoir using 17 variables. According to the result, the reservoir met the fourth grade, meaning slightly bad, because of high concentration of COD, SS and chlorophyll-a. Eutrophication assessment was conducted by revised Carlson's Index (TSIm, Aizaki), and it was found that the entire lake was eutrophicated with high chlorophyll-a concentration all through the year, except during February to April and in July. A total of 76 phytoplankton species were identified from the samples. Among them, the largest number of species were Chlorophyceae with 33 species(43.4%), followed by Bacilliophyceae with 27 species(35.5%), Cyanophyceae with 8 species(10.5%), and Cryptophyceae with species(10.5%). The total cell number of phytoplankton was the highest in October(7,884 cells mL -1 ) among Cyanophyceae and Bacilliophyceae. The seasonal succession of Chlorophyceae (Chlamydomonas spp.), Cyanophyceae(Microcystis aeruginosa) and Cryptophyceae(Rhodomonas spp.) was observed during January to May, July to September and October to December respectively.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 조사지점 및 조사기간
  2.2. 호소유역 오염원 및 오염부하량
  2.3. 호소수질, 부영양화도
  2.4. 식물플랑크톤 군집
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 기상 및 수리수문
  3.2. 오염원 및 오염부하량 평가
  3.3. 수질 및 부영양화도
  3.4. 식물플랑크톤 분석
 4. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 이혜진(국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) | Hae-Jin Lee (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, NIER)
  • 서정관(국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) | Jung-Kwan Seo (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, NIER) Corresponding Author
  • 정현기(국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) | Hyun-Ki Jeong (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, NIER)
  • 탁보미(국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) | Bo-Mi Tak (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, NIER)
  • 이재관(국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) | Jae-Kwan Lee (Nakdong River Environment Research Center, NIER)