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Hydraulic Behavior and Characteristic Analysis by Steady & Unsteady Flow Analysis of Natural Stream

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of hydraulic behavior of the natural channel flow according to the temporal classification mode, and thus propose the hydraulic analysis method for future channel design. For analysis, the temporal flow characteristics of the channel section was divided into the steady flow and the unsteady flow. For hydraulic analysis, the HEC-RAS model, which is a one-dimensional numerical analysis model, and the SMS-RAM2 model, which is a two-dimensional model, were used and the factors used for analysis of hydraulic characteristics were flood elevation and flow rate. The flow state was analyzed on the basis of the one-dimensional steady flow and unsteady flow for review. In the unsteady flow analysis the flow rate changed by (-)0.16%~(+)0.26%, and the flood elevation varied by (-)0.35%~(+)0.51% as compared to the values in the steady flow analysis. Given these results, in the one-dimensional flow analysis based on the unsteady flow the flood elevation and flow rate were greater than when the analysis was done on the basis of the steady flow. The flow state was analyzed on the basis of the two-dimensional steady flow and unsteady flow. In the unsteady flow analysis the flow rate varied by (-)0.16%~(+)1.08%, and the flood elevation changed by (-) 0.24%~(+)0.41% as compared to the values in the steady flow analysis. Given these analysis results, in the two dimensional flow analysis based on the unsteady flow, the flood elevation and flow rate were greater than when the analysis was done on the basis of the steady flow.

저자
  • 안승섭(경일대학교 건설정보공학과) | Seung-Seop Ahn
  • 임동희(한국건설기술연구원 수문연구실) | Dong-Hee Yim Corresponding Author
  • 박노삼(경일대학교 토목공학과) | Ro-Sam Park
  • 곽태화(경일대학교 토목공학과 대학원) | Tae-Hwa Kwak