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Development of entomopathogenic fungal library with insecticidal activity against whitefly

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Whitefly has a broad host range of more than 600 species, and 40 biotypes have been reported worldwide. Among the various ecological types, B and Q are the most problematic. Especially, Biotype Q, which causes serious damage in the green house, mediates more than 40 kinds of viruses, including Tomato yellow leaf cull virus (TYLCV). The development of resistance to whitefly, adverse effects on non-target organisms, and strengthened legal regulations are making chemical control difficult in application. For these reasons, the use of alternative strategies is needed to suppress the Biotype Q whitefly population. Entomopathogenic fungi were investigated and developed to control hard-control insect pest, such as whitefly. These fungi are natural pathogen of their invertebrate host and contribute to the regulation of their host population in the environment. In addition, these agents are typically harmless to humans and non-targeted organisms and do not adversely impact the environment. Therefore, in this study, we screened pathogenic fungi against whitefly using our entomopathogenic fungal library, and virulence tests were conducted with conoidal suspension (1×107conidia/ml) in laboratory conditions. As a result, 10 isolates showed 80-100% mortality at 5 days after treatment. We will analyze the characteristics of these fungal isolates and evaluate their potential as insecticides against whitefly. The selected isolates against the high mortality of whiteflies can be effectively used in integrated pest management programs for whiteflies.

저자
  • Sehyeon Baek(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Sihyeon Kim(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Jong Cheol Kim(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Mi Rong Lee(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • So Eun Park(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Dongwei Li(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Tae Young Shin(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)
  • Jae Su Kim(Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Korea)